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Superhero movies prove indestructible, lift N. American box office to record high


DESPITE THREATS from streaming services and an overall feeling that Hollywood is bereft of new ideas, the movie industry turned in its best year ever in 2018, with the US leading the way to almost $42 billion in global ticket sales.
Domestic box-office revenue hit a new high, climbing 7% to an estimated $11.9 billion, according to Comscore Inc. That’s a turnaround from 2017, when North American ticket sales fell 2.3% and stoked concerns that consumers were done with the big screen.
“The real growth this year was in North America,” said Paul Dergarabedian, Comscore’s senior media analyst.
While talk of sequel-fatigue dominated the discussion of why 2017 was so bad, remakes and follow-ons were the big moneymakers of 2018. They included Universal Pictures’ Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, which came in third place globally, and Walt Disney Co.’s Incredibles 2 at No. 4.
All 10 of the top films of the year domestically were superhero films or sequels, and in several cases both. Disney’s Black Panther topped the North American list, with $700 million in sales, followed close behind by the company’s Avengers: Infinity War, the third in that superhero series and the top picture globally.
Fans found films they liked throughout the year, according to Phil Contrino, director of research at the National Association of Theatre Owners. Black Panther soared in February, summer sales rose and the momentum carried through with fall hits such as A Star is Born and Bohemian Rhapsody. The share of 18- to 34-year-olds going to the movies rose slightly to 48% of the box office, indicating even tech-savvy younger people still embrace the traditional experience.
While 2018 had a happy ending, theater executives should still feel a sense of worry — the actual number of tickets sold remains well below the recent high set in 2002. The average ticket price was up about 1.7% this year, according to the theater owners group, which estimates attendance grew about 5%.
MORE SEQUELS
This year will bring more sequels, including The Lego Movie 2, Toy Story 4, and a Jumanji picture that isn’t yet named.
The strong performance of Warner Bros.’ Aquaman, which led the US box office this past weekend and has taken in more than $400 million globally, will likely strengthen AT&T Inc.’s resolve to exploit its newly acquired DC Comics characters. Superhero films on deck for next year include Disney’s Captain Marvel and Avengers: Endgame, as well as Sony Corp.’s Spider-Man: Far from Home and Fox’s Dark Phoenix, from the X-Men franchise.
Hollywood did take a chance in 2018 on superheroes who were less well known. Black Panther, featuring a largely African-American cast, may be the first superhero film nominated for a best picture Oscar. Sony launched a Spider-Man spin off with Venom, and Disney’s Ant-Man and the Wasp proved those characters have legs, taking in almost $623 million in ticket sales worldwide.
Surprise hits included the Warner Bros.’ romantic comedy Crazy Rich Asians, which took in more than twice as much domestically as it did overseas, and Fox’s Bohemian Rhapsody, the Freddie Mercury biopic, which did the reverse.
Disney, with a roughly 26% share of the domestic market, led the box office for the third straight year. The results underscore Chief Executive Officer Bob Iger’s strategy of acquiring well-known film characters and franchises. His $71 billion purchase of 21st Century Fox Inc.’s entertainment assets is expected to close in the first half of 2019.
“Everyone who owns a movie theater needs to stand back and give a big thank you to Disney,” said Barton Crockett, an analyst at B. Riley FBR Inc. “They knocked the cover off the ball with Black Panther and The Incredibles.”
Still, the Burbank, California-based studio had a bunch of duds, including Solo: A Star Wars Story, The Nutcracker and the Four Realms, and A Wrinkle in Time.
That proves, perhaps, that no one can quite save the day like a superhero. — Bloomberg

AboitizPower unit sets P1.5-B capex for 2019

DAVAO CITY — Aboitiz Power Corp. subsidiary, Davao Light and Power Company, Inc. (DLPC) is allocating a capital expenditure (CAPEX) of about P1.5 billion this year, which will be used for an underground cable system in Davao City and its rural electrification program.
Rodger S. Velasco, DLPC executive vice-president, said P200 million will be spent for the second phase of its Underground Distribution System project which involves transferring cables underground in parts of the city’s downtown area.
The project “will reduce the vulnerability of the system to power outages by about 75%,” Mr. Velasco said during a press conference in December.
“It will also be not subject anymore to extreme weather conditions like heavy rains and winds,” he said, adding that it can even withstand an intensity 8 earthquake.
At the same time, Mr. Velasco said the company is allocating P130 million for the electrification of remote and small villages in its franchise area.
While DLPC already provides power to all barangays, there are still some smaller areas referred to as sitios and puroks that have yet to be reached.
“We want to intensify our electrification of these small villages,” he said.
DLPC’s franchise area covers Davao City and parts of Davao del Norte province, including Panabo City and the towns of Carmen, Sto. Tomas and Braulio Dujali.
The national government has called on industry stakeholders, particularly in Mindanao, to help in providing electricity to rural areas. National Electrification Administration head Edgardo R. Masongsong said last year that out of the 2.4 million households in the country that do not have electricity, about 1.4 million are in Mindanao.
Meanwhile, Mr. Velasco said DLPC is also allocating P80 million this year for the conversion of sodium street lights into LED lights.
“The target is to complete this project also in the next five years,” he said.
The remainder of the capex will be used to enhance transmission systems, substations and power lines as the company anticipates a power demand growth of 6.5% annually.
“We need to spend to provide better services to our customers,” Mr. Velasco said as the company is projecting that by 2020, the power demand in its franchise area will be at 460 megawatts. — Carmelito Q. Francisco

Election year seen boosting job creation

THE Bureau of Labor Employment (BLE) said jobs created in 2019 may exceed 1 million, with the services sector expected to come on strong in an election year.
The BLE, an agency under the Department of Labor and Employment (DoLE) said the projection exceeds the general target of 900,000 jobs created in each year of President Rodrigo R. Duterte’s administration.
“The target generation of employment is 900,000 to 1.1 million every year until 2022… We hope to surpass this target (in 2019) because this is an election year,” BLE Director Dominique R. Tutay said in an interview with BusinessWorld on Thursday.
Ms. Tutay said in 2019, the services sector will see a boost in employment especially in the Wholesale and Retail Trade segment; as will Public Administration and Defense.
“Many activities during an election year will employ people under the services sector, particularly the wholesale and retail and public administration,” Ms. Tutay said.
BLE also expects the construction sector to play a part in exceeding the 1 million mark due to the government’s ‘Build, Build, Build’ infrastructure program.
In its 2018 Year-End Report, DoLE reported that 826,000 jobs were generated last year, raising total employment in 2018 by 2.0% to 41.160 million. — Gillian M. Cortez

RCBC’s Rizal MicroBank sees loans growing by 27-30% this year as it ramps up operations

THE THRIFT banking subsidiary of Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. (RCBC) expects to sustain its lending growth this year as it plans to improve the efficiency of its channels.
Rizal MicroBank (RMB) President Raymundo C. Roxas said the Yuchengco-owned lender is expecting to sustain the double-digit growth of its loan portfolio at about 27-30% in 2019.
If realized, it will outpace the 26% year-on-year loan growth the bank projects for 2018.
“[The sustained loan growth for this year] will be driven by raising further the productivity of our existing branches and loan officers,” Mr. Roxas said in a text message.
To increase its efficiency, the thrift lender earlier invested in a demographics-based credit scoring system, which will be coupled with alternative data.
“We expect this to improve our origination and approval process as well as credit risk taking,” Mr. Roxas added, noting that RMB will also invest in other technology to improve the lender’s operations.
The thrift bank said its three lending segments — microfinance, small business loans, and agricultural loans — will drive RMB’s loan growth for this year, as these products are mainly targeted for micro and small entrepreneurs with an asset size of P15 million and below.
“The use of loans is mostly for additional working capital and small percentage for small capital expenditure,” Mr. Roxas said.
RMB’s total loan portfolio is projected to be at P1.17 billion in 2018, up 26% from the P934 million recorded the previous year.
Rizal MicroBank or Merchants Savings & Loan Association, Inc. started its banking operations in 2010 after being acquired by RCBC in 2008.
It opened its first branch in Koronadal, South Cotabato in 2010, expanding its network in Mindanao and eventually in Southern Luzon after purchasing the 10 branch licenses of Pres. Jose P. Laurel Rural Bank.
Currently, RMB has 18 branches spread in Southern Luzon, Cebu and Mindanao.
Rizal MicroBank was the 32nd biggest thrift bank in the country in asset terms as of end-September with P1.48 billion. — Karl Angelo N. Vidal

China’s 2018 movie box office revenue growth slows

BEIJING — China’s movie box office revenue rose 9% in 2018 to 60.98 billion yuan ($8.87 billion), state media reported, a slower pace than the 13.45% clocked for the previous year.
Domestic films recorded ticket sales of 37.9 billion yuan in 2018, accounting for 62% of the total box office, the official Xinhua news agency said late on Monday, citing data from the State Film Administration.
Domestic films in 2017 accounted for 54% of total box office.
China is the second-largest movie market globally after the United States, though it already has more total movie screens after years of rapid expansion in theater networks.
The number of movie screens reached 60,079 across the country, an increase of 9,303 from 2017, Xinhua said. That compares to just over 40,000 screens in the United States, according to data from US-based National Association of Theater Owners.
China, which is on track to eventually overtake the North America film market, has become an increasingly important region for global producers looking to pump up their box office returns, despite a quota on imported films and strict censorship.
China has been seeking to promote home-grown productions to rival imported Hollywood films. But several big-budget Chinese films have flopped while more modest productions have done well, highlighting the challenges China faces. — Reuters

DA estimates crop damage from Usman at over P816M

THE Department of Agriculture (DA) said its crop damage estimate for tropical depression Usman was P816.17 million in regions south and east of Metro Manila, as far south as the Eastern Visayas.
The estimate covers the regions of Calabarzon (Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal and Quezon), Mimaropa (Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon and Palawan), Bicol and Eastern Visayas, as of 8 p.m. of Jan. 2.
The DA said the damage amounts to 18,634 metric tons (MT) of agricultural product, affecting 40,075 hectares of farms and fisheries, affecting 36,902 farmers and fishermen.
Rice accounted for 90% of the total, worth P732.48 million for lost output of 15,633 MT. Usman affected 33,783 hectares of rice land and 30,422 farmers.
Damage to high-value crops was put at P41.60 million on lost volume of 2,715 MT, affecting 555 hectares and 1,770 farmers.
Livestock damage was P13.12 million, or 7,495 animals and affecting 44 farmers.
Fisheries damage was P871,050, affecting 90 fisherfolk growing tilapia, crab, shrimp, milkfish, and prawns.
Damage to agriculture facilities, specifically small-scale irrigation projects (SSIPs) was about half a million pesos. — Reicelene Joy N. Ignacio

BCDA invites bidders for Fort Bonifacio property

THE Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA) is putting the Insurance Commission’s (IC) share in a 5,000-square meter (sq.m.) lot in Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City on the auction block.
In a notice published in a newspaper on Jan. 3, the BCDA said it is inviting bidders for the 2,500 sq.m. of Lot 3-A property located along Lawton Avenue.
The property is beside the National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA). It is also near McKinley West, Megaworld Corp.’s township on a former Joint US Military Assistance Group (JUSMAG) property.
The BCDA said the minimum acceptable bid for the property is P596.52 million. The amount includes a 6% capital gains tax, which will be paid once the contract is signed.
Interested bidders may purchase the terms of reference (TOR) at the BCDA Corporate Center in Bonifacio Global City for P100,000 until Jan. 22.
A pre-bid conference will be held on Friday at the BCDA Corporate Center. — VMPG

TESDA to push for improved construction pay

THE Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) will conduct a study seeking to rationalize the pay scale for construction workers to attract more people to the trade and increase the number of applications for its training programs.
TESDA Deputy Director General for Policy and Planning Rosanna A. Urdaneta said that the agency wrote to the Department of Labor and Employment (DoLE), the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) and private construction companies regarding its plans to push for higher pay for construction workers.
“One of the things we are now doing with them is coming up with a study with them on raising the pay scale,” she said in an interview with BusinessWorld.
She added that higher salaries in the construction sector “will make the industry more attractive to workers.”
The study is expected to be completed in a year.
“It will entail a lot of processes before we arrive at a pay scale,” Ms. Urdaneta said.
She added that part of the agency’s motivation is to attract more construction trainees by assuring them of employment at certain salary grades.
“Anyone who trains with TESDA should be employed according to the new pay scale, especially as that person builds up skills,” she said.
According to the Bureau of Local Employment (BLE), entry-level salaries for masons, welders, and, metal fabricators range from P8,000 to P13,000 a month. — Gillian M. Cortez

Daryl Dragon of pop duo Captain and Tennille, 76

LOS ANGELES — Singer and pianist Daryl Dragon, best known as The Captain of 1970s soft rock duo Captain and Tennille, has died at the age of 76, his publicist said on Wednesday.
Mr. Dragon died of kidney failure in Prescott, Arizona, on Wednesday, publicist Harlan Boll said in a statement.
Captain and Tennille were best known for their Grammy-winning 1974 hit song “Love Will Keep Us Together,” as well as the hits “Muskrat Love” in 1976, and “Do That to Me One More Time” in 1980.
They also hosted their own television variety series from 1976 to 1977.
Toni Tennille, who married Mr. Dragon in 1975, was with him when he died.
“He was a brilliant musician with many friends who loved him greatly. I was at my most creative in my life, when I was with him,” Ms. Tennille said in a statement.
The couple divorced in 2014 but remained friends.
Ms. Tennille said in a 2010 blog post that Mr. Dragon was suffering from an unspecified neurological condition that gave him hand tremors, seriously affecting his ability to play keyboards.
Mr. Dragon said in 2017 that his problems were a result of medication and that he was better.
Mr. Dragon was a classically trained pianist but preferred to play blues and boogie music instead of Bach and Beethoven. He played with Fats Domino and B.B. King and was also a backup keyboard player for the Beach Boys in the mid-1960s and early 1970s.
It was with the Beach Boys that Mr. Dragon got his stage name, thanks to his habit of wearing a ship captain’s hat while performing.
He met Ms. Tennille when they both toured for the Beach Boys, and they began performing together. They signed a record deal in 1974, releasing “Love Will Keep Us Together,” which held onto the No. 1 spot on the charts for eight weeks in the summer of 1975. Captain and Tennille also toured England, Australia, and Japan.
In 1976, they sang at the White House during the bicentennial celebrations of the American Revolution.
Wednesday’s obituary notice said that at Mr. Dragon’s request there would be no services, and suggested donations to organizations conducting research into neurological conditions. — Reuters

DICT to sign MoUs with more tower builders soon

THE Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) said it is looking to sign in the next two weeks memoranda of understanding (MoUs) with potential common tower providers (CTPs) pending a consensus on a shared telecommunications infrastructure policy.
Outgoing DICT chief Eliseo M. Rio, Jr. said in a text message on Thursday that around four more firms have shown interest in an MoU with the government to start operating as tower companies.
“We are still getting their feedback, but we got their assurance that they are facilitating it so that the MoUs can be signed before the 15th of this month. Some may sign as early as next week… But there is no target date,” he told BusinessWorld.
The four firms were not named, but at least six companies earlier surfaced as interested parties to operate as tower providers in the Philippines: Telenor Group, American Tower Corp., Frontier Tower Associates, China Energy Equipment Co. Ltd., IHS Towers and Globe Telecom Inc., through its GTowers Inc unit.
Before 2018 ended, DICT signed an MoU with ISOC Infrastructures, Inc. and ISOC Asia Telecom Towers, Inc., with the government committing to facilitate the rollout of towers for telco operators.
The 12-month MoU allows ISOC to enter into contracts with telcos to provide cell towers, while the DICT will assist by facilitating government permits, right of way and other requirements for construction.
Mr. Rio said for the rest of the interested CTPs, the MoUs “will contain basically the same provisions as that of ISOC, with some changes that pertain to provisions that concern the particular towerco (tower company).”
The DICT is currently working on an infrastructure sharing policy that will allow telcos to share towers provided by registered tower companies.
The draft memorandum circular presented in September by Ramon P. Jacinto, Presidential Adviser for Economic Affairs and Information Technology Communications, was met with criticism from potential tower companies and the Philippine Competition Commission for limiting the building of towers to only two independent providers for the first four years.
In a Facebook post on Thursday, Mr. Rio said Mr. Jacinto’s draft policy “would surely be challenged by the telcos in court” as it violates the franchise of existing telcos Globe and PLDT, Inc., which authorizes them to build their own towers.
“A telco’s franchise has the weight of a law and only another law, not a Department policy, a Memorandum Circular, nor an Executive Order can amend a law,” he said.
Mr. Rio said in a Dec. 20 text message that the signing of MoUs with interested CTPs will help finalize the revised policy.
“For example, if this exercise will show that only two or three CTPs are doing well, then the policy will accredit these, with those losing will be bought out by the fittest,” he told BusinessWorld, adding that CTPs may start operations even without the final memorandum circular. — Denise A. Valdez

ICTSI concession is South America’s 1st carbon-neutral port

INTERNATIONAL Container Terminal Services, Inc. (ICTSI) said its concession in Ecuador is first port to obtain a carbon-neutral certification in South America.
In a statement on Thursday, ICTSI said Contecon Guayaquil SA (CGSA) received the carbon-neutral certification from environmental ratings firm Sambito SA and the Ecuador Ministry of Environment for complying with International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14064-1.
ISO 14064-1 refers to an organization’s quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals.
“This carbon neutral certification awarded to Contecon Guayaquil is a testament of our firm and unbreakable commitment to preserve the environment in our own way. This certification highlights, above all, a conviction and responsibility to guarantee eco-friendly and sustainable operations with less contaminating to the environment,” CGSA chief executive officer Jose Antonio Contreras was quoted as saying.
In 2007, ICTSI was awarded a 20-year operating concession for container and multipurpose terminals in Guayaquil, Ecuador. The contract was signed by ICTSI’s local unit CGSA and the port authority of Guayaquil.
CGSA said it has a designated team that monitors and forms mechanisms to reduce its industrial emissions at the Port of Guayaquil.
“Beyond port efficiency, the ICTSI Group has been making substantial investments to ensure an environmental-friendly supply chain, with the long-term vision of being able to secure appropriate certifications for all ports — regardless of location, project age, or stage of development,” ICTSI Senior Vice-President and Regional Head of the Americas Anders Kjeldsen said in the statement.
In the Philippines, ICTSI operates the Manila International Container Terminal, New Container Terminals 1 and 2 in Subic Bay and Cavite Gateway Terminal. It also operates terminals in several markets in Asia Pacific, Africa, Americas, Europe and Middle East.
In the nine months ending September 2018, ICTSI reported a 2.66% hike in its attributable net income at $153.29 million, driven by a 10% growth in revenues from port operations reaching $1 billion. — D.A.Valdez

Bad loans of rural, cooperative banks climb further

BAD LOANS held by smaller banks surged faster in September 2018 to outpace a modest expansion in total lending, data from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) showed.
Non-performing loans (NPLs) held by rural and cooperative banks rose by 14.2% as of end-September to P16.754 billion, coming from the P14.675 billion recorded during the comparable period in 2017.
This is faster than the 4.1% climb in total lending, which brought the loan portfolio of these small lenders to P140.962 billion from P135.393 billion the previous year.
NPLs refer to loans left unpaid at least 30 days past due date. These are considered as risky assets given a slim chance for borrowers to actually pay for their outstanding balances, which means losses for lenders.
With more soured debts, the banks’ NPL ratio rose to 11.89% of total outstanding loans, rising from 10.84% in September 2017.
Past due loans, which cover all types of loans which missed the payment deadline, soared by 31.5% to P21.922 billion, data showed. Meanwhile, restructured debts with longer repayment periods also picked up by roughly a tenth to reach P2.434 billion.
Unlike the bigger universal and commercial banks, rural lenders mostly cater to smaller clients and communities, with a focus on the farming sector as well as micro and small businesses operating in their area. They are considered as riskier segments compared to corporate borrowers.
With the higher share of problem loans, the banks hiked their allowance for possible credit losses to P12.747 billion, 11.7% higher than the P11.408 billion which they set aside previously. This is enough to cover 76.09% of the NPLs, providing some comfort that the lenders can stay afloat even if these unsettled accounts are written off.
Rural banks also saw a bigger deposit base in September, with the amount rising by 5.1% to P173.436 billion. This funded the loans granted by lenders.
The central bank keeps track of NPLs to assess the asset quality of lenders.
The BSP shut down 12 problem banks in 2018 after they found that the lenders were not viable to sustain their operations. Governor Nestor A. Espenilla, Jr. previously said that they are actively weeding out “weak” banks in the interest of consumer protection and financial stability.
GOING DIGITAL
In another development, the central bank is pushing all banks and financial firms to actively promote the use of electronic fund transfers among clients and personnel.
BSP Memorandum 2019-001 signed by Deputy Governor Chuchi G. Fonacier said that lenders have until March 31 to educate frontline staff in bank head offices and branches about the use of two automated clearing houses.
Lenders also need to post information materials and online links about the InstaPay and the Philippine Electronic Fund Transfer System and Operations Network or PESONet.
The central bank has required all banks and other financial firms to offer electronic banking portals and interbank transfer schemes in place by Nov. 30, 2018, in line with the regulator’s goal raising the share of e-payments to 20% of all transactions in the Philippines by 2020, coming from a measly 1% share back in 2013. — Melissa Luz T. Lopez