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Coronavirus threatens Deutsche Bank’s recovery

DEUTSCHE BANK shares fell to a record low on Monday amid fears the coronavirus will affect its operations. — REUTERS

FRANKFURT — Deutsche Bank’s cancellation of its 150th anniversary ceremony is not the only celebration that Germany’s biggest bank is having to shelve as a result of the coronavirus outbreak.

The rapid spread of the flu-like disease has also sparked fears among some of its own bankers and investors that a long-hoped for turnaround is at risk.

Shares in Deutsche Bank fell to a record low on Monday, sliding by as much as 17% in one its biggest drops in decades as the bank announced new measures to shield employees from the coronavirus outbreak, including the cancellation of its Berlin birthday bash on March 21.

Deutsche Bank is not the only lender whose prospects are dimmed by the coronavirus outbreak, which is hitting German peers such as Commerzbank and European rivals.

But as one of the continent’s biggest and most fragile banks, it is desperate for a reprieve after five years of losses.

Bankers at Deutsche were until recently basking in a rally in its shares, the successful issuance of a risky bond, regained market share in Germany and a new top investor in a significant vote of confidence in the bank. The investor, Capital Group, declined to comment.

But the shares have slipped since mid-February as the epidemic gained a foothold in Europe, spooking financial markets and sparking emergency meetings and measures by policy makers.

The turmoil will make it much harder for the bank to execute its turnaround plan, a senior banker told Reuters.

And BlackRock, a top Deutsche Bank investor, took a short position in it as of last week, a filing showed. BlackRock declined to comment on Monday.

Deutsche Bank, whose finance chief James von Moltke last month conceded that “no one really knows the path of this situation,” also declined to comment.

Another top shareholder is concerned that the coronavirus has been wreaking havoc on Italy, China and South Korea, which are all important markets for Deutsche Bank, a source close to the investor said.

“That is certainly something that will work against Deutsche,” the source said.

A third top investor said it is possible that Deutsche Bank will have trouble meeting its closely-watched cost target as expenses to combat the virus’s spread rise.

‘BAD LUCK’
Deutsche Bank expanded measures to protect employees from contagion on Monday, splitting some trading and infrastructure teams in London.

It had already imposed such measures in locations including China, Italy and Switzerland.

Deutsche Bank, which last year called off talks to merge with Commerzbank, is now counting on other measures to turn around its fortunes, including shedding 18,000 staff, selling off complicated assets and exiting some businesses.

It has been aiming to focus more on its home market after years of rapid global expansion.

In a sign of progress, Deutsche Bank has gained market share in organizing syndicated loans for German companies, data compiled by Dealogic for Reuters show.

The data, for the period from the start of the year through Friday, also showed a slight gain in market share for Deutsche Bank’s role in issuing bonds for German corporates and the fees it gets for advising them on mergers and acquisitions.

But analysts still expect it to swing to a net loss for the quarter ending on March 31, and a 9% drop in total revenue from a year ago, a consensus forecast posted last week on Deutsche Bank’s investor relations website shows.

“We can’t relax,” another top Deutsche banker said.

Hans-Peter Burghof, a professor at the University of Hohenheim, said Deutsche Bank needs positive developments.

“It’s very bad if a new strategy meets bad luck,” he said.

The German economy’s heavy reliance on mid-sized export oriented firms, known as the Mittelstand, also poses a particular challenge, Burghof said.

Such companies are especially threatened by supply-chain disruptions, which could in turn hurt their banks.

Shares in Commerzbank, which counts the Mittelstand as a key clients base, also hit a record low, down as much as 14%, representing a 32% drop since the start of the year. — Reuters

How PSEi member stocks performed — March 10, 2020

Here’s a quick glance at how PSEi stocks fared on Tuesday, March 10, 2020.


Funding package of P1.65B for Covid-19 approved in committee

THE HOUSE committee on appropriations approved Tuesday P1.65 billion in supplemental funding to support the government’s response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) outbreak.

The funding package was passed upon the motion of Representative Ruwel Peter S. Gonzaga of Davao de Oro (formerly Compostela Valley).

His motion for approval also removed a provision setting a Dec. 31 deadline for spending, making the funds available “until fully spent.”

The panel consolidated House Bills 6166 and 6177 which originally sought to provide more than P2 billion to the Department of Health (DoH). The National Treasury, however, said that only P1.65 billion worth of excess funds was available for realignment.

“At present we don’t have the P2.04 billion excess income available. We have P1.65 billion in excess income, Mr. Chair. We have been coordinating with the Department of Finance to expedite the remittance of various dividends because usually the source of excess revenue are dividends from our government operations,” Deputy Treasurer Sharon P. Almanza testified.

The DoH said it needs P3.1 billion to cover the costs of equipment to deal with Covid-19.

“We need P2.35 billion as requested for PPE (personal protective equipment)… for the Bureau of Quarantine, we need P933 million for MOOE (maintenance and other operating expenses). And 40,000 test kits for RITM (the Research Institute for Tropical Medicine), P139 million. A total of P3.1 billion,” Health Undersecretary Roger P. Tong-an said.

Mr. Tong-an said the DoH can also tap funding from other government agencies and dip into its own savings.

“We have some possible funding that we’ll tap from PAGCOR (the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp.) of P2 billion, then from the DoH savings of P539 million and PCSO (Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office) intends to give P420 million… plus we have QRF (quick response fund) of P81 million that… we can use for that matter so a total of P4.6 billion (in) possible funding,” he said.

The Department of Budget and Management (DBM) said the department can also use the P13-billion contingency fund “for any deficiency that DoH might encounter.”

“For FY 2020 under the General Appropriations Act, the contingent fund has an amount of P13 billion. P8 billion is for MOOE and P5 billion is for capital outlays. And this fund is meant to cover new and urgent projects of national government agencies and this is one of the appropriations or the items that the DBM has identified that can be a source and funds for any deficiency that DoH might encounter,” Budget Undersecretary Janet B. Abuel said. — Genshen L. Espedido

Metro Manila food supply deemed adequate in event of lockdown

AGRICULTURE Secretary William D. Dar said Metro Manila’s food supply will be sufficient in the event of a lockdown and movement restrictions due to the increasing number of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in the National Capital Region (NCR).

Speaking to reporters Tuesday, Mr. Dar said Metro Manila has rice stocks equivalent to five to six months’ consumption to sustain it until the next harvest if ever the NCR is locked down.

According to Mr. Dar, supply of other foods is ample due to the harvests in March and April.

“We have enough supply for food products such as rice. March and April are harvest seasons which means that there should be no worries about food supply,” Mr. Dar said.

He said COVID-19 is not the only disease to worry about, with African Swine Fever (ASF) also afflicting the pig herd nationwide.

Mr. Dar said measures being considered in the event of a lockdown include urban agriculture.

“There so much space in urban areas like Metro Manila. It is also a good time to plant this season. Government agencies such as the Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI), Agricultural Training Institute (ATI), and the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR), have been asked to accelerate their interventions during this time,” Mr. Dar added.

Mr. Dar also urged the public to avoid panic-buying because there is no lockdown yet.

Wala pa namang lockdown. Huwag nating pangunahan yung potential scenario. Ginagawa ng gobyerno ang lahat para matulungan ang publiko, (There is no lockdown yet. Let’s not get ahead of things because the government is doing everything it can to help the public),” Mr. Dar said. — Revin Mikhael D. Ochave

Amendment allowing full foreign ownership in telecoms hurdles House

A MEASURE allowing foreign ownership of telecommunications and transportation businesses was approved on third and final reading in the House of Representatives Tuesday.

Voting 136 in the affirmative and 43 in the negative with one abstention, the chamber passed House Bill (HB) 78 which seeks to amend Commonwealth Act 146 or the Public Service Act.

HB 78 distinguishes between a public service and a public utility and will remove the 60-40 rule on foreign ownership.

Public utilities were defined in the amendment as electricity distribution, electricity transmission, and water pipeline distribution or sewerage pipeline system. Telecommunications and transportation were removed from the list of public utilities.

Representative Edcel C. Lagman of Albay said he voted against the measure because it is “fatally violative of the Constitution as it allows traditional and sensitive public utilities like transportation and telecommunication companies to be owned and operated by foreigners to the extent of 100%.”

“This is contrary to Section 11 of Article XII of the Constitution which reserves the ownership, operation, control and management of public utilities to Filipino citizens or to corporations or associations at least 60% of whose capital is owned by Filipinos,” he said in a statement.

Various business groups and foreign chambers of commerce expressed support for the bill, saying that it “will provide a concise definition of public utilities, institute a rate-setting methodology that is fair to both investors and consumers, and facilitate greater competition in the public services sector.”

The groups include the American Chamber of Commerce, Australian-New Zealand Chamber of Commerce, Bankers Association of the Philippines, Canadian Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines, European Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines, Foundation for Economic Freedom, Japanese Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Philippines, Korean Chamber of Commerce Philippines, Makati Business Club, Management Association of the Philippines, Philippine Association of Multinational Companies Regional Headquarters, Inc., and the Semiconductor & Electronics Industries in the Philippines Foundation, Inc.

“This legislation is long overdue and especially timely as it should help the Philippines recover from declining foreign direct investment. Net FDI declined by an estimated 30% during 2019 to $7 billion,” the group said in a joint statement issued March 9.

It also noted that the bill “strongly considers the protection of national security by adopting the same framework and measures for scrutinizing FDI for security risks used by countries such as the United States and Australia and the European Union.”

“An increase in FDI will create more business opportunities and jobs to improve the quality of life of Filipinos. By enabling the entry of more operators, the bill will improve the quality of public services, such as transportation and communication. These services are crucial inputs in domestic Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and the daily life of Filipinos,” it said.

A similar bill, HB 5828, was passed during the 17th Congress in the House of Representatives but failed to be enacted. — Genshen L. Espedido

Bill granting amnesty on back taxes approved

THE House committee on ways and means said Tuesday it approved an amnesty measure for taxpayers owing back taxes to the government if they pay the equivalent of 3% of their net worth.

“(Committee on ways and means) approves Tax Amnesty — 3% of SALN equity subject to 1. (one year) waiver of bank secrecy 2. AEOI (automatic exchange of information) 3. FATCA (foreign account tax compliance act),” Representative Jose Maria Clemente S. Salceda of Albay, who chairs the committee, told reporters via Viber Tuesday.

The panel consolidated House Bill 191 by Estrellita B. Suansing and Horacio P. Suansing Jr., and House Bill 3671 by Sharon S. Garin.

“House Bill numbers 191 and 3671, provide that all unpaid national internal revenue taxes such as but not limited to, income tax, withholding tax, capital gains tax, donor’s tax, Value-added tax, percentage tax, excise tax and documentary stamp tax collected by the Bureau of Internal Revenue and Bureau of Customs within the stated period shall be relieved from payment of penalties and surcharges,” Mr. Salceda said in a fact sheet sent to reporters Tuesday.

Under the unnumbered consolidated bill, a taxpayer availing of the amnesty will be granted “certain immunities and privileges” from civil, administrative and criminal penalties, Mr. Salceda said.

Amnesty candidates must pay 3% of their net worth as reflected in their Statement of Assets, Liabilities, and Net Worth (SALN) as of Dec., 31, 2018. The measure also reduces the total tax due if the taxpayer settles the tax liability earlier. It allots the collections to be spent on a BIR database, the government’s social safety net measures, and the Build, Build, Build program, among others. — Genshen L. Espedido

Senate’s POGO money laundering probe to go ahead on Thursday

THE SENATE Blue Ribbon Committee will go ahead with its investigation into alleged money laundering linked to the Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs) even as President Rodrigo R. Duterte defended the industry.

Senator Richard J. Gordon, who heads the panel, also disclosed being offered bribe, worth up to P20 million, allegedly to keep him from summoning certain individuals who have been implicated.

“We’re convinced without a doubt that there is money laundering,” Mr. Gordon said in a briefing Tuesday.

“We cannot assume good faith when the velocity of the money coming in is so fast and the enormity, bulto-bulto ng pera ang pumapasok (the cash is entering the country in bulk).”

Mr. Duterte said Monday that POGO finances are all accounted for by the industry’s regulator the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp. (PAGCOR).

“I think he is being misled, Mr. President, I think you are being misled by your people,” he said, noting he has new evidence of money laundering activity which he will present at Thursday’s hearing.

Mr. Gordon said on Monday, $500,000 worth of cash was brought in by a Singapore national.

This is on top of the $633 million (P32 billion) in suspicious cash imports since September 2019 flagged by the committee. The committee has also identified a Filipino family allegedly involved in money laundering.

Mr. Gordon alleged that the family, subpoenaed to attend the next hearing, had reached out him through a middleman to offered him a bribe.

He said the family was appealing not to be invited in the hearing. He was initially offered P5 million as a donation to the Philippine Red Cross, which he chairs; and later offered P20 million to be placed at his own disposal.

Una donate, maganda para sayo sabi nila. 20 million. Una muna donation P5-M (At first there was an attempt to donate P5 million, then it became P20 million)” he said. He also warned that if the family fails to attend the hearing its members will be arrested by the National Bureau of Investigation.

During his late night briefing at the Palace on Monday, Mr. Duterte said he is not aware of any irregular financial dealings at POGOs, saying he has a record of the industry’s deposits.

Yung speculation diyan sa mga senador na ginagamit ng laundering, well… We have a listing of the…itong mga deposito nila (Speculation by senators that money is being laundered, well,…we have a listing of… all their deposits,” Mr. Duterte said.

He added: “There is a report of money laundering. Pero doon sa bangko mismo wala… (But the banks have not reported anything suspicious) You are engaged in business. You deposit money, you withdraw money. Tumatakbo ‘yan eh. May manalo kasi, may matalo (That is the normal course of business which should be reflected in bank records as POGOs pay out to winners and take money from losers).”

The President’s Spokesman, Salvador S. Panelo, has said that Mr. Duterte does not plan to shut down the industry as revenue generated by POGOs benefits the government’s projects.

Mr. Duterte said that POGOs generate P2 billion a month, adding “Sayang eh, makatulong sa bayan (It would be a waste because it will help the country).”

Representative Jose Maria Clemente S. Salceda of Albay’s Second District said the industry’s benefits to the economy outweigh the liabilities, as taxes collected from these firms amounted to P22.4 billion in 2018 and 2019 combined. The industry’s contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is estimated at P94.87 billion. — Charmaine A. Tadalan and Gillian M. Cortez

POEA suspends new-hire deployments to Lebanon

THE Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) said it suspended deployments of newly-hired workers to Lebanon on account of the political and financial crises there.

POEA Governing Board Resolution No. 08 series of 2020 dated March 6 suspends “the processing and deployment of newly-hired workers bound for Lebanon, including crew changes, embarkation, disembarkation, and shore leaves for seafarers.”

Workers with Overseas Employment Certificates (OECs) issued before the resolution’s effectivity will be allowed to deploy.

POEA said that on Jan. 10, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) advised the Department of Labor and Employment (DoLE) that its Crisis Alert Level for Lebanon was raised to Alert Level 2, known as the restriction phase, from Alert Level 1 or the precautionary phase.

It cited “recent developments in the Middle East and the current political and economic situation (in Lebanon).”

Lebanon has been rocked by mass protests against its government amid a looming financial crisis. The value of its currency plummeted last year, leading to the closure of businesses, higher unemployment, and hyperinflation. — Gillian M. Cortez

NPC urges gov’t to protect COVID-19 patients’ privacy

THE National Privacy Commission (NPC) said the government needs to honor patient confidentiality for victims of the coronavirus (COVID-19), after the Palace declared the outbreak a public health emergency.

NPC said in a statement Tuesday that publicly revealing the identities of patients under investigation or confirmed to have the disease “could do more harm than good.”

“The DoH (Department of Health) will be walking a fine line in releasing a COVID-19 patient’s information to the public. Releasing patient information could produce fear and distress but may also make the people adopt the right precautions to stop the spread of the virus,” the NPC said.

It said that DoH has been careful with patient confidentiality and has been releasing information necessary to protect public health.

The commission said that the government must consider two factors in disclosing information: the potential harm to the patient and the potential damage to trust in health institutions.

NPC said revealing the identities of people under investigation or confirmed to have been diagnosed with COVID-19 could discourage the public from seeking testing, thereby increasing the difficulty in identifying additional cases.

“Any unnecessary disclosure of personal information may stunt government efforts to identify and test individuals with confirmed cases effectively and may have serious consequences, which could be far worse than the disease itself.”

Pertinent information that can be collected are those needed for contact tracing, according to the NPC, including travel history and frequented locations. The commission added that only contact tracing details should be disclosed to the public.

“We wish to emphasize that the Data Privacy Act does not prevent the government from doing its job. It follows that the DPA should not prevent government, especially public health entities, from processing personal and sensitive personal information when necessary to fulfill their mandates during a public health emergency.”

The NPC also called on the public and the media to be responsible in sharing information, and to confirm information with official data from the DoH prior to sharing. — Jenina P. Ibañez

NAIA passes Australian gov’t security assessment

AIR travel regulators said Tuesday that the Philippines’ main gateway, the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), passed a security assessment by the Australian government.

The Department of Transportation (DoTr), the Manila International Airports Authority (MIAA), and the Office for Transportation Security (OTS) said the airport received a “satisfactory rating” from the Australian Department of Home Affairs (Aus-HA).

“The rating was given after no significant security concern was observed during Aus-HA’s nine-day airport and air carrier assessment together with the OTS National Aviation Security Auditors from 24 February to 5 March 2020,” they said in a statement.

Aus-HA Counselor Cristina Mojica was quoted as saying: “I suggest that there are more mountains to scale to achieve the sustainability that you want, and more importantly, to prevent new vulnerabilities from creeping in. Because they will always be there, and they will always find ways of getting in.”

“In October 2019, at the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) general assembly, the states resolved to strengthen international cooperation, to conquer threats to civil aviation through technical assistance and capacity building, consistent with the ‘no country left behind’ strategy of the ICAO,” she added.

Transportation Secretary Arthur P. Tugade said: “This is a welcome development. I am happy that the Aus-HA recognizes the efforts of our agencies to improve safety and security in our airports. Just recently, US-TSA (the US Transportation Security Administration) noted improvements. Now, it’s Australia. Clearly, our efforts are really paying off, and it shows that we are on the right track.”

Last month, inspectors from the TSA declared they were satisfied with improved security measures now being enforced at NAIA.

Airport regulators said NAIA’s terminals had “scored high” in the assessment, which covered airport and aircraft security, aviation security management, landside security, passenger and baggage screening, hold baggage screening, access control, perimeter security, training of security personnel and quality control measures. — Arjay L. Balinbin

Dairy agency ordered to double milk production

AGRICULTURE Secretary William D. Dar said the National Dairy Authority (NDA) has been set a 100% production growth target for liquid milk within five to eight years.

At the 25th anniversary of the NDA yesterday, Mr. Dar said the dairy industry currently meets 1.2% of domestic milk requirements, including powdered milk.

Mallit pa rin yung present level of production of milk in the Philippines, (The present level of milk production in the Philippines is small),” Mr. Dar said.

Mr. Dar said milk production requires support from the government if it is to meet domestic demand.

He said the NDA should reconsider its strategy for boosting dairy production.

“The NDA, and other related agencies should elevate their game,” Mr. Dar said.

Mr. Dar acknowledged that not all provinces are suitable for enhanced dairy production, urging the dairy authorities to be “selective.”

The NDA has an annual budget of P1.5 billion to support dairy production.

The NDA and the Philippine Carabao Center (PCC) have been given marching orders to boost their industry’s output. — Revin Mikhael D. Ochave

PSALM 2019 collections over P98-billion debt reduction effort ahead of target

STATE-OWNED Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corp. (PSALM) collected P98.37 billion in revenue and receivables last year, allowing it to slash its debt by P27.18 billion, exceeding targets.

Citing a report by PSALM President Irene Joy J. Besido-Garcia, the Department of Finance (DoF) said P11.76 billion of collections last year were from the state-owned firm’s power customers, P4.32 billion from overdue and delinquent accounts, P74.66 billion from its privatization efforts, and another P7.63 billion were sourced from the universal charge (UC) for stranded contract costs and stranded debt.

“These flexible payment schemes encouraged entities and electric cooperatives to viably settle their outstanding obligations,” Ms. Garcia was quoted as saying in a statement Tuesday.

Last year’s revenue helped reduce PSALM’s principal obligations by 6.05% to P422.011 billion last year. The state-owned firm had set a debt-reduction target of P15.211 billion last year.

PSALM plans to reduce debt further by P11.943 billion this year, she said.

According to Ms. Garcia, PSALM reduced overhead in 2019 to 4.67% of revenue, compared to the 8.92% target set for the year.

She said PSALM’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) margin improved to 14.07% last year, surpassing its 4.88% target, while it collected P20.115 billion worth UC remittances out of the P20.51-billion total, translating to a 98.07% efficiency rate.

It also disbursed all the proceeds of the UC-Missionary Electrification Charge worth P13.241 billion to the National Power Corp.’s small power utilities group and another P18 million to renewable energy developers.

In 2020, PSALM hopes to collect P10.47 billion from power sales, P754 million from overdue and delinquent accounts and P30.59 billion from UCs.

“PSALM will also diligently comply with the implementing rules and regulations (IRR) of the Murang Kuryente Act, once they are promulgated, including the submission of requirements to oversight agencies to ensure adequate annual allocation from the P208 billion Malampaya Fund for stranded contract costs and stranded debts, including anticipated shortfalls,” Ms. Garcia said.

It is also set to dispose this year of 81 lots with a combined area of over 1 million square meters, privatize Malaya Thermal Power Plant in Pililla, Rizal and begin privatization efforts for the Caliraya-Botocan-Kalayaan Hydroelectric Power Complex in Kalayaan, Laguna. — Beatrice M. Laforga