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Japan top ODA source over last 20 years, providing over $14B

PHILSTAR

JAPAN was the Philippines’ top source of official development assistance (ODA) over the last 20 years, accounting for $14.139 billion worth of loans or 72% of the foreign aid portfolio, the Department of Finance (DoF) said Tuesday.

In a statement, the DoF said Japanese ODA, both disbursed and committed, accounted for the bulk of the $19.676 billion received from development partners in the 2001-2020 period.

Under the current government, Japan provided 1 trillion yen ($9 billion) worth of loans mainly to infrastructure and economic development programs. A major portion went to support big-ticket infrastructure projects such as the Metro Manila Subway and the North-South Commuter Railway.

Hiroto Izumi, the special advisor to Japan’s Prime Minister, said at a meeting between Philippine and Japanese officials on July 28 that Japan will further expand its commitments to the Philippines.

The European Union provided the equivalent of $3.049 billion, or 16%, during the period, and China $1.185 billion.

Loans from South Korea accounted for $1.101 billion, the US $160 million and Middle Eastern partners $20 million.

ODAs are concessional loans the government obtains from its foreign development partners to help it finance its budget deficit.

Official data obtained by BusinessWorld showed the state’s utilization of ODAs — or actual spending relative to target — went up to 66.69% in 2020 from 64.28% in 2019. Total number of ongoing project loans also increased to 76 in 2020 from 67 the year before.

Last year when the pandemic hit, the government had to ramp up its borrowings both domestically and externally to plug its ballooning fiscal gap amid the crisis.

By administration, the Duterte administration obtained a total of $7.947 billion in ODAs so far meant to support its flagship “Build, Build, Build” program, the government’s response to the pandemic and other social programs.

“The extensive bilateral borrowing during the (Duterte) administration has been instrumental in allowing the (government) to spend around 5 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) for infrastructure to spur economic growth, and in safeguarding development gains during the pandemic,” DoF Undersecretary Mark Dennis Y.C. Joven was quoted as saying.

Of which, $6.122 billion or 77% of the total were from Japan.

Under late President Benigno S.C. Aquino III, the government has secured $5.641 billion in ODAs, with 85% or $4.817 billion supported by the Japanese government.

The Arroyo administration, meanwhile, had $6.067 billion of ODAs during its nine-year term, with half of which worth $3.2 billion sourced from Japan. — Beatrice M. Laforga

BoC gives CARS program participants 30 days to present tax documentation

PHILIPPINE STAR

THE BUREAU of Customs (BoC) has notified car manufacturers receiving support from the Comprehensive Automotive Resurgence Strategy (CARS) program to present tax payment certificates within 30 days in order to avail of incentives.

Commissioner Rey Leonardo B. Guerrero issued Customs Administrative Order 04-2021 on Tuesday laying down the guidelines for processing tax payment certificates with Customs for participants of the CARS program.

Under the program, incentives are given to manufacturers that produce domestically at least 200,000 units, or their parts, of three designated car models for six years.

The incentives are awarded via tax payment certificates (TPC) issued by the Trade department’s Board of Investments (BoI), against which tax and duties of the manufacturers will be offset.

“The eligible and registered participants shall ensure that the issuance (of certificates) thereof shall be valid within the statutory deadlines for payment of duties and taxes on its importation. Thus, it has to be presented immediately to the bureau for payment,” according to the order.

If the amount covered by TPC is not enough to cover all duties and taxes, the BoC said participating manufacturers will be charged the remainder.

Fees and other charges, as well as penalties and surcharges, are not covered by the tax certificate, it added.

Once the bureau has validated and processed the certificate, the company has to lodge a goods declaration and pay via a tax debit memo.

BoI Managing Head Ceferino S. Rodolfo has said that the agency is seeking an extension of three years for CARS. — Beatrice M. Laforga

Worker housing near offices driving residential rental market

PHILIPPINE STAR/ MICHAEL VARCAS

DEMAND TO rent large residential spaces increased year on year in the second quarter driven by employee housing requirements, online property marketplace Lamudi said.

“The trend remarkably touches different residential real estate niches across different market segments, from affordable condominiums to staff housing down to vacation homes,” Lamudi said in a statement Tuesday.

Companies have turned to large residential spaces near offices and plants for worker housing in response to lockdown mobility constraints during the public health crisis.

Lamudi found that the share of leads for house, condominium, and apartment rental properties priced at P200,000 to P500,000 monthly in Luzon areas outside the capital region and Visayas significantly increased in the second quarter compared to the same period last year. Luzon saw a double-digit hike.

The company did not clarify the types of residential property, or the period covered by each price point.

The share of leads is still above 15% for cheaper condos priced at P5,000 to P15,000 since the first quarter.

“With the return to office gradually picking up, more workers are expected to gravitate towards condo rentals near their workplace to avoid the hassle and health risks associated with long commutes or limited transportation options due to community restrictions,” Lamudi said.

The “workcation” trend for employees working while on vacation also likely supported a more aggressive rental market in the second quarter, Lamudi said, noting that the most-searched cities during this period include travel hotspots in Cebu City, Baguio, Tagaytay, and Antipolo.

Property seekers are also searching in the Siargao, Bohol, Boracay, and Zambales areas.

“Batangas province and Lapu-Lapu City amassed impressive leads growth figures since the first half of 2020. Rentals priced between P5K to P30K represented the fastest growing price range in terms of leads generated,” the company said.

A Colliers Philippines report said that average rent in the Metro Manila secondary market declined by 1.7% in the second quarter as take-up continued to fall, but it expects gradual rental recovery next year supported by an office leasing rebound.

The real estate services firm recorded a demand uptick in low to mid-income properties near transport hubs, while the demand for upscale detached homes outside Metro Manila has also been rising.

“Filipino families (are starting) to prefer larger spaces and gravitate towards less dense communities in key urban areas in northern and southern Luzon,” Colliers said. — Jenina P. Ibañez

Single-use plastics should have been classified as environmentally unacceptable

PHILIPPINE STAR/ MICHAEL VARCAS

THE TIMELY inclusion of single-use plastics in a list of products deemed environmentally unacceptable would have precluded the need to move for a ban on the products, Greenpeace Philippines said.

“Having or including single-use plastics in a NEAPP (non-environmentally acceptable products and packaging) list under (Republic Act) 9003 would have curbed the need for a single-use plastic ban, if it had been released and enforced as it was 20 years ago,” Greenpeace Philippines Zero Waste Campaigner Marian Frances T. Ledesma said in a briefing Tuesday.

Products listed as NEAPP are considered harmful for the environment, and cannot be manufactured, distributed and used.

Under the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 or RA 9003, the National Solid Waste Management Commission (NSWMC) is required to release the list within a year of the law’s effectivity and provide yearly updates.

However, the complete list has not been released, with the Environment department announcing plastic straws and coffee stirrers as the first two such products on the NEAPP.

Two weeks ago, the Congress approved on third and final reading House Bill No. 9147 or the proposed Single-Use Plastic Products Regulation Act, which gives a timeline of up to four years for the phase-out of various single-use plastic products, including cutlery, food and beverage containers, sachets and film wrap.

The phase-out plan will be drafted by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, the NSWMC and other government agencies. The plan will recommend programs addressing consumption, reduction and recovery; hold producers accountable; and identify alternatives to single-use plastics.

The approved bill, Ms. Ledesma said, currently favors plastic producers.

“If you look at the bill that was passed, there are many provisions that allow for them to circumvent any bans by doing end-of-life approaches to waste management and recovery. It doesn’t really address the main issue here where they (will be made) responsible also for impacts (of) their products and goods from the very beginning,” she said.

The bill would require producers and importers of single-use plastics to establish recovery schemes for plastic waste, set up recycling and thermal treatment facilities to dispose of these products and conduct clean-ups of waste that has leaked to coastal regions and public areas.

“Each producer or importer shall recover or offset and divert into value chains and value-adding useful products, whenever possible, at least 50% of their single-use plastic product footprint, three years after the effectivity of this act,” according to the bill. — Angelica Y. Yang

Agri dep’t sets eligibility requirements for hog repopulation loans

ALEKSANDARLITTLEWOLF-FREEPIK

THE DEPARTMENT of Agriculture (DA) has outlined the eligibility criteria for farmers in designated African Swine Fever (ASF) red zones who plan to seek government loans to rebuild their herds.

Agriculture Secretary William D. Dar signed Memorandum Order (MO) No. 45 on Aug. 9 which supplements Administrative Order No. 6 — signed on Feb. 10.

The MO sets the rules for implementing the recovery, rehabilitation, and repopulation assistance program for ASF-affected areas, as well as those not hit by the hog disease.

Mr. Dar said for hog repopulation, individual borrowers who wish to avail of government loans should be registered with the registry system for basic sectors in agriculture, while entrepreneurs, associations, and cooperatives should have at least 20% registered members. All should accept regular farm visits for health monitoring, surveillance, and biosecurity evaluation.

For hog farms inside red zones, Mr. Dar said the applicant must provide documentation that the farm has never been affected by ASF, as certified by the local government veterinarian.

“There are private individuals, entrepreneurs, associations, and cooperatives who want to establish new farms in red zones,” Mr. Dar said.

He added that the applicant must implement environmental swabs at one-week intervals within its premises and within a 500-meter radius of the site according to the DA’s sampling protocols and under the supervision of the local government veterinarian.  

The farm should also have an up-to-date business permit and mayor’s permit, submit a letter indicating the interest to avail a loan program, and achieve farm biosecurity level one in compliance with minimum standards set by the Philippine College of Swine Practitioners.

In terms of physical structures to be established in the red zone, Mr. Dar said there is no need for a certification from the Bureau of Animal Industry to release the loan to be used in the construction of bio-secure facilities as long as the location of the farm to be established is in an area with no recorded ASF cases for more than 90 days. 

Further, Mr. Dar said repopulation in the newly built farms in the red zone should have proof of engagement with private firms in the establishment.

He added that prior to the loading of animals into the bio-secure facilities, bioassays will be performed to confirm the absence of the virus in the facility and within the 500-meter radius where the farm is located.

Meanwhile, Mr. Dar said in a separate statement that the DA will continue to implement its hog repopulation and disease surveillance programs to revive the country’s swine industry from the ASF outbreak.  

This is after the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) reported on Aug. 9 that the value of production of the farm sector fell 1.5% in the second quarter due to weaker output from the livestock and fisheries subsectors.

Based on the PSA report, production of the livestock and fisheries subsectors for the period dropped 19.3% and 1.1%, respectively. In contrast, crop production rose 3.1% while poultry output improved 2.5%.

“A favorable development that we are awaiting by end of August is the initial report on the efficacy of the ASF vaccine that we are testing in various commercial farms in Luzon. In fact, several ASF-affected areas in Batangas were recently declared free from the disease, and many more will follow suit,” Mr. Dar said.

Mr. Dar said he is confident that the DA will reach its palay, or unmilled rice, output target of 20.4 million metric tons (MT) for 2021, as a result of the 8.8 million MT produced in the first six months of the year based on PSA data.  

“We expect the poultry subsector, which shared 13.5% to total production, to further rebound once the economy opens up in the second semester, given the increased demand during the Christmas holidays,” Mr. Dar said.

“We are also preparing countermeasures for the upcoming closed fishing season in the fourth quarter of the year by investing in aquaculture production, such as nurseries and hatcheries for bangus, tilapia, and shrimps,” he added. — Revin Mikhael D. Ochave

Co-op registration process due for streamlining

THE COOPERATIVE Development Authority’s (CDA) systems will be integrated into the Philippines’ central business portal by the fourth quarter, potentially reducing requirements for cooperative registration.

The portal is a unified digital platform for registering businesses, the Anti-Red Tape Authority (ARTA) said in a statement Monday.

The agencies agreed to hold meetings on streamlining CDA’s registration processes, potentially removing the notarization requirement and making use of digital signatures.

The Certificate of Tax Exemption could also be integrated into the portal.

“In this way, the Cooperatives that are registering through the CBP may also be automatically considered to have applied for the Certificate of Tax Exemption with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR),” ARTA said.

ARTA Director General Jeremiah B. Belgica said the separate BIR registration process has been an ongoing problem encountered by cooperatives.

He said that a task group must develop a roadmap for the implementation of the central business portal for the next three to five years.

An Ease of Doing Business and Anti-Red Tape Advisory Council task group plans to conduct a business process mapping of all permits and licenses in the business cycle for integration into the portal.

The platform allows organizations to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the BIR online, cutting registration time to three days from 33. The agency plans to cut the registration period to one day by June next year. — Jenina P. Ibañez

Duterte mocks Manila chief; more attacks expected

PHILIPPINE NEWS AGENCY

By Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza, Reporter

PRESIDENT Rodrigo R. Duterte on Monday night mocked a mayor who’s been doing well in election polls for the alleged disorder at his city’s vaccination sites, saying he was unfit to become President.

The tough-talking leader, alluding to Manila Mayor Francisco Moreno Domagoso — also known by his screen name Isko Moreno — ridiculed him for his past as a sexy actor. He should not become Philippine President, he added.

“That’s what you want — someone trained like call boy?” Mr. Duterte said in a televised speech in Filipino. “That’s the training for a President, stripping and having his picture taken.”

Before his stint in showbusiness, Mr. Domagoso was a scavenger and pedicab driver in one of the most populated districts in the Philippine capital.

The mayor had done well in polls on voters’ preferences for presidential and vice-presidential candidates, placing second to presidential daughter Sara Duterte-Carpio and Mr. Duterte, who earlier said he might run for vice-president next year.

The President said he would strip the city of its power to distribute government cash aid for the alleged chaos.

Sought for comment, Mr. Domagoso instead shared a certificate issued by the Interior and Local Government department two months ago praising his performance in distributing cash aid.

Potential candidates next year should brace for more political attacks, with less than two months left before they file their certificates of candidacy, political analysts said.

“The stronger challengers to the administration will likely be the object of smear campaigns,” said Dennis C. Coronacion, who heads the University of Santo Tomas Political Science Department. 

“Pro-Duterte bloggers, vloggers and the entire disinformation machinery will go against whoever is doing good in the surveys,” he said in a Viber message.

Mr. Domagoso’s narrative could be easily discredited “because it’s personality- rather than platform-oriented,” said Cleve V. Arguelles, a political science lecturer at De La Salle University.

“It’s what happened to Jejomar Binay and Manny Villar’s presidential campaigns before,” he said in a Facebook Messenger chat. “They only have to discredit their characters for their entire campaigns to lose credibility.”

The Interior and Local Government department last week ordered the Manila mayor, who was elected in 2019, to explain his city’s alleged failure to fully implement Mr. Duterte’s war on drugs.

The order may be an effort to harass Mr. Domagoso, who has a big chance of challenging a Duterte victory in the 2022 polls, said Maria Ela L. Atienza, a political science professor at the University of the Philippines.

Mr. Domagoso’s rise from poverty is a powerful narrative that could challenge the Dutertes and the country’s elite-dominated politics, she said in an e-mail.

The mayor, who beat ex-President Joseph Estrada in the 2019 elections, can develop a more powerful narrative “because he really has grassroots origins, unlike the President who comes from a political family,” Ms. Atienza said. 

“Isko has actual ‘masa’ origins whereas the President, despite his tough talk, is part of the elite though he comes from Mindanao,” she added.

Mr. Duterte’s appeal is partly about his narrative of toughness and concern for the poor as well, Mr. Arguelles said. “So Isko’s story and use of the same narrative wouldn’t be surprising.”

Mr. Moreno, who is believed to be seeking the presidency in the 2022 elections, earlier said Manila’s vaccination registration site was attacked by bots a day before chaos ensued in the city’s vaccination hubs.

He said the cyber-attack could be part of a grand plan to discredit his leadership.

In a report, Manila City said the attack was meant to make it difficult for people to register for vaccination. “We highly suspect that whoever is doing this has a troll farm-generating machinery.”

Mr. Domagoso traced the chaotic vaccinations in some of the capital’s inoculation sites to “agitators” sent by people with political motives.

“The hacking could mean that some sectors are out to destroy Isko,” UP political science Professor Jean S. Encinas-Franco said in a Viber message. “There would be more attacks.”

Mr. Domagoso last week resigned as vice-chairman for political affairs of the National Unity Party, which was formed by former party mates of ex-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, after it pledged to support Ms. Carpio’s presidential run.

“These are enough reasons to make Mayor Moreno a perfect target of black propaganda,” Mr. Coronacion said.

Expect a “high level of disinformation against candidates who will offer alternative views of realities,” said Victor C. Manhit, president of think tank Albert del Rosario Institute.

Senator Risa Hontiveros-Baraquel has said China’s cyber-warfare and disinformation campaigns would be “one of the biggest threats to our national security and our democracy.”

She said Chinese authorities might be using some video-conferencing apps to steal data from users.

Social media giant Facebook, Inc. last year shut down 155 accounts, 11 pages, nine groups and six Instagram accounts that originated in China with posts expressing strong support for Mr. Duterte and his daughter.

Meanwhile, Vice-President Maria Leonor “Leni” G. Robredo on Tuesday said she was talking to Senator Emmanuel “Manny” D. Pacquiao in a bid to unite administration critics before the 2022 elections.

“I’ve spoken to him, I think twice already,”  she told CNN Philippines. They had talked about their stand on several issues.

Last month, the boxing champ was voted out as president of the ruling party headed by Mr. Duterte.

Ms. Robredo also said she had rejected Senator Panfilo M. Lacson’s unification plan because she “felt strongly” against it.

“It’s not going to be easy because we all come from different places,” she said. “We’re not from the same parties, and I expect that we feel differently about many things, but I don’t want to say that just because we don’t agree on one, we can’t agree on more,” she said in mixed English and Filipino. — with Alyssa Nicole O. Tan

President may seek tax break for makers of medical oxygen

PCOO.GOV.PH

PRESIDENT Rodrigo R. Duterte on Monday night said he might ask Congress to give tax relief to makers of medical oxygen, as the country battles a more contagious Delta coronavirus variant.

The Philippines, which has been tagged as a high risk for the coronavirus, needs more oxygen supplies, he said in a taped meeting with his Cabinet. “If it really goes out of control, we would need all the oxygen that they can produce for the people.”

“Maybe, I’ll talk to Congress to provide you a tax relief on your manufacturing, for you are producing a very vital component in the fight against COVID-19 and the Delta variant,” he added.

The Department of Health (DoH) reported 8,560 coronavirus infections on Tuesday, bringing the total to 1.68 million.

The death toll rose to 29,220 after 92 more patients died, while recoveries increased by 7,964 to 1.57 million, it said in a bulletin.

There were 79,016 active cases, 94.4% of which were mild, 1.7% did not show symptoms, 1.7% were severe, 1.18% were moderate and 1% were critical.

The agency said 118 duplicates had been removed from the tally, 114 of which were recoveries. Seven recoveries were reclassified as active cases, while 29 recoveries were reclassified as deaths. Thirteen laboratories failed to submit data on Aug. 8.

Meanwhile, Health Secretary Francisco T. Duque III said he would not yet recommend the vaccination of minors given supply issues.

“We need to consider the current vaccine supply before we decide to allow the vaccination of children,” he said at the meeting with Mr. Duterte. “That’s why the recommendation of the DoH stays — to give priority to adults based on our prioritization framework.”

The government might consider vaccinating  children who are seriously ill, he added.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in June approved the use of the vaccine made by Pfizer, Inc. for children aged 12 to 15 years.

Sinovac Biotech Ltd. has a pending application for the emergency use of its vaccine for children aged three to 17.

Mr. Duterte thinks the tax break would attract manufacturers to produce more medical-grade oxygen that the country might need in case of a spike in infections due to the Delta variant, his spokesman Herminio L. Roque, Jr. told a televised news briefing on Tuesday.

FDA Director General Enrique Rolando D. Domingo said the Philippines had enough supply of medical oxygen.

There are 81 licensed makers of medical-grade oxygen in the country, he said at the televised meeting with the President. Fifty-one are manufacturing plants that exclusively supply medical-grade oxygen, while the rest are hospitals with oxygen-generating plants.

Health Undersecretary and DoH Spokesperson Maria Rosario S. Vergeire said the government might regulate the sale of medical oxygen as demand rises amid a spike in coronavirus infections. The government is discussing the plan, she said in a Viber message.

DoH earlier flagged the worsening coronavirus situation in Metro Manila, the Cordillera Administrative Region, Ilocos Region, Cagayan Valley, Southern Tagalog, Central Visayas and Northern Mindanao.

Cases and the average daily attack rate in Metro Manila rose in the past two weeks, it said. The region was placed under a two-week enhanced lockdown that started on Aug. 6.  Health Undersecretary Leopoldo J. Vega said the healthcare use rate in Metro Manila was at a “threshold of moderate risk.”

Intensive care units (ICUs) in some hospitals in the region were in the high-risk category, he told a televised news briefing on Tuesday.

Meanwhile, 641,717 more migrant Filipino workers have come home after being quarantined and testing negative for the coronavirus, the Labor department said.

Labor Secretary Silvestre H. Bello III told an online news briefing 9,000 more workers were waiting to be sent home and were trying to complete requirements for their return. — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza and Bianca Angelica D. Añago

Cebu reactivates community-level isolation facilities, to hire medical workers 

TOWNS and cities across Cebu province are reactivating their community-level isolation centers and will hire medical workers to man the facilities in response to the increasing number of coronavirus cases in the province.    

Governor Gwen F. Garcia met online with the mayors Monday to discuss common steps that will be taken to address the threat of a new surge attributed to the more transmissible Delta variant of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).   

The isolation centers in the barangays were temporarily decommissioned in recent months as COVID-19 cases dropped. 

The 44 towns and six component cities of Cebu “are to hire one doctor and two nursing aides or two midwives, whichever is available, to man these centers.  

Capitol will shoulder the monthly compensation of these doctors and nursing aides or midwives,” the provincial government said in a statement.   

Ms. Garcia explained that nursing aides will have to be hired as licensed nurses are “more needed in hospitals.” 

Other response measures that will be implemented include granular lockdowns in high-risk areas, and rechecking of commercial establishments and offices for compliance to health safety standards such as having proper ventilation.  

Meanwhile, the governor also met with representatives of the independent cities of Cebu, Lapu-Lapu and Mandaue, who agreed to adopt the province’s “no air-conditioning” policy for public transport vehicles to help mitigate coronavirus transmissions.  

There are no border restrictions imposed within the province, including the three independent cities, despite varying quarantine categories. Ms. Garcia earlier said this is in line with the provincial government’s “one island” development approach. 

As of Aug. 9, Health department data show the entire Central Visayas Region had 14,218 active COVID-19 cases, of which 11,205 were in Cebu, including the three cities.   

Cebu province alone had 4,408 cases, followed by Cebu City with 3,656, and Lapu-Lapu and Mandaue with 1,679 and 1,462, respectively. — MSJ 

Citicore teams up with Pampanga farmers for agro-solar projects

RENEWABLE energy developer Citicore Power, Inc. has partnered with a new farmers cooperative in Mexico, Pampanga as part of its agro-solar initiatives within its host communities.

In an emailed statement on Tuesday, Citicore said that it recently helped farmers in establishing the Buenavista Farmers and Workers Cooperative, a 110-member group tasked to coordinate with government agencies in “developing effective strategies and programs.”

Citicore said that the cooperative will serve as its partner for its agro-solar projects.

“We at Citicore believe that the agro-solar initiative and the formation of cooperatives empowers farmers, not only in crop production, but more importantly in bringing and selling their produce successfully to the market,” Citicore President and Chief Executive Officer Oliver Y. Tan said.

The firm says its agro-solar initiatives aim to help increase the production of small-scale farmers by cultivating turmeric under solar panels in all of Citicore’s Luzon plants. Other high-value crops and vegetable varieties will be introduced to maximize yields. Angelica Y. Yang

Over 70% of Metro Manila tourism frontliners vaccinated — DoT 

DOT

MORE than 70% of workers in accredited hotels in Metro Manila have been vaccinated, including those used as quarantine facilities or for staycation and other leisure services, the Department of Tourism (DoT) announced Tuesday.   

“The vaccination of our tourism workers is a necessary step to keep them protected while doing their duty in the frontlines. These figures are of high importance especially with the threat of the Delta variant,” Tourism Secretary Bernadette Romulo-Puyat said in a press statement.   

The vaccinated accommodation frontliners total 19,315 or 72% of the 26,745 registered workers.   

DoT also reported that it is facilitating the vaccination of workers in accredited restaurants with 1,245 of the 4,479 registered already received jabs as of Aug. 9.   

“We are confident that we will be able to vaccinate 100% of tourism workers from DoT-accredited accommodation establishments from Metro Manila before the end of the ECQ (enhanced community quarantine) period,” Ms. Puyat said.    

The capital region is under an ECQ, the strictest lockdown level, from Aug. 6 to 20.  

Legarda calls for stronger protection for IPs after Whang-Od controversy  

LOREN LEGARDA DAYAW TEAM

A LAWMAKER recognized for her advocacy on local culture and the arts is pushing for the immediate passage of House Bill 7811 or the Traditional Property Rights of the Indigenous Peoples (IP) Act to strengthen IP protection following recent controversies that highlighted the exploitation of culture and practices, including one that involved a foreign vlogger and traditional tattoo master Whang-Od Oggay.  

The proposed law, filed in October last year, seeks to “give IPs full ownership of their cultural property” by creating a comprehensive cultural archive of different ethno-linguistic groups of the Philippines and mandates the payment of royalties for the use of cultural properties of IPs.    

“We have to give more opportunities and stronger support for and protection to our IPs as embodied in the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act,” Antique Rep. Lorna Regina “Loren” B. Legarda said on Tuesday.   

Both Whang-Od, the oldest living traditional whatok (hand-tapped tattoo) artist, and Ms. Legarda are recipients of the country’s Dangal ng Haraya Award for Intangible Cultural Heritage.  

The bill is pending in the House Committee on Indigenous Cultural Communities and Indigenous Peoples.   

Other IP-related pending bills filed by Ms. Legarda include House Bill 639 or Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities Conserved Areas Act, and House Bill 7806 or the IP Resource Centers Bill.  

Vlogger Nuseir Yassin, also known as Nas Daily, was called out by Ms. Oggay’s grandniece Gracia Palicas on Aug. 4 for being a “scam” after he put up an online tattoo workshop on his Nas Academy featuring Whang-Od for a fee of P750.    

Mr. Yassin has taken down the course but not after asserting that he had Whang-Od’s consent.  

Ms. Palicas, a whatok artist herself trained by her grandaunt as tradition dictates that the skill must be passed on to a blood relative, said Whang-Od  was not clearly aware of the contract terms presented to her. — Russell Louis C. Ku  

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