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Deputy ombudsmen to be deployed in graft-prone gov’t agencies by Sept.

PCOO

PROSECUTORS and state auditors will be deployed as resident ombudsmen to corruption-prone government agencies starting September, Justice Secretary Menardo I. Guevarra said on Sunday.

The move will be covered by a still unsigned memorandum of agreement between the Department of Justice (DoJ), Office of the Ombudsman, and the Commission on Audit (CoA) to help the national government in its anti-corruption drive.

“The implementation of the (Ombudsman)-CoA-DoJ memorandum of agreement on the deployment of prosecutors and auditors as deputy ombudsmen in various agencies is targeted to start in September,” Mr. Guevarra said.

Mr. Guevarra said “the CoA annual audit reports will indeed provide a good starting point” for the investigation of resident ombudsmen.

Senators and congressmen have called on the Ombudsman to probe the alleged irregularities in the use of funds by some government agencies as flagged by CoA in its 2020 annual audit reports. 

Mr. Guevarra said they “will take the cue from the Ombudsman” on the investigations.

“For now, we’ll let the government agencies called out by the CoA to comply with the latter’s recommendations, rectify any deficiencies found in their accounting records, and explain other audit observations made by the CoA on the use of government funds,” he said. — Bianca Angelica D. Añago

DHSUD issues over 200 notices to illegal subdivision projects in Davao

A DEPARTMENT of Human Settlement and Urban Development (DHSUD) official said there has been an increasing number of illegal residential subdivision projects in Davao Region with more than 200 violation notices issued this year.

DHSUD Regional Director Roberto T. Palma Gil said they have served 225 Notices of Alleged Violation (NOAVs), with the highest in Davao City at 89.

The others were in Davao de Oro, 42; Island Garden City of Samal, 38; Davao del Norte, 38; Davao Oriental, 12; and Davao del Sur, six.

“I noticed there was a sudden increase in illegal subdivision projects in Region 11,” Mr. Palma Gil said in mixed English and Filipino during Friday’s 8th General Membership Meeting of the Davao City Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Inc.

He said they are working on filing cases against the developers. He noted that many of them are selling lots within a supposed future subdivision, but “they are just selling and they are not developing.”

He reminded prospective buyers that a legal subdivision project should be on a titled parcel of land, partitioned with or without improvements, and sellers should be able to present a government-approved plan and corresponding certificated and permits.

“If there is no subdivision plan and development plan approved by the local government unit, and no certificate of registration from the DHSUD, that would be an illegal subdivision,” he said. — Maya M. Padillo

Police to assist local governments in granular lockdowns amid spike in COVID-19 cases

PHILIPPINE STAR/ MIGUEL DE GUZMAN

THE NATIONAL police has started preparing to help local officials implement granular lockdowns, a strategy that the national government is planning to use in place of more wide-scale quarantines that has taken a serious toll on the economy amid the coronavirus pandemic.

“I have tasked police commanders to start coordinating with local government officials and initiate discussions regarding the possible implementation of granular lockdown starting next month,” national police chief Guillermo T. Eleazar said in a news release on Sunday.

In granular lockdowns, restrictions will be imposed on a smaller community level such as residential subdivisions, streets, or a cluster of houses where there are a high number of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases.

Several local governments across the country have already been implementing this, with barangay and other local officers put in charge of monitoring the restricted area. 

Mr. Eleazar said while the nationwide adoption of the policy has yet to be approved, police officers must start coordination work to avoid confusion during enforcement.

The Department of Interior and Local Government announced on Thursday that the national government is considering replacing region or province-wide quarantine classifications with granular lockdowns. — Bianca Angelica D. Añago

Immortality

ONLYYOUQJ-FREEPIK

Today is the sixth death anniversary of my wife Mae. The time since then may have alleviated the pain of losing her. But the pain, doubtless, won’t go away. In fact, the pain takes new forms as we all continue to experience tragedies all around.

Since the pandemic’s outbreak, I have lost count of the number of relatives, friends, and acquaintances who died. Not all deaths could be attributed to COVID-19. The cause of death of some could not be ascertained — whether it was related to COVID-19 or not. But whatever the cause, the pandemic and the government’s mishandling of the pandemic have all the more caused affliction.

In light of social distancing and other quarantine rules, family and loved ones could not even grieve properly. Vigils and funeral services are discouraged, for they can become COVID-19’s spreader. We have our share of sad stories about family members getting sick and hospitalized, some even dying, as a result of contracting COVID-19 during such gatherings.

To avoid worse consequences, those grieving and orphaned are deprived of the intimacy and social bonding that would have given them comfort.

As a result, we have found new ways to mourn and remember the dead. Online masses, novenas, and memorials are held, with Zoom and Facebook as platforms. In eulogies and homilies, we pray for the eternal life of our dear departed. Having deeply ingrained Christian (or Muslim) beliefs, we beseech divine blessing for immortality.

One homily on eternity that struck me was what Fr. Tito Caluag delivered in a novena-mass for Tita Nini (Quezon Avanceña). In this homily, Fr. Caluag offered his answer to the question of how he would describe eternity. His response surprised me, for I didn’t expect that a priest’s definition of eternity would acquire a secular character. He defines eternity as an act of forever remembering the good that our dear departed had done and bequeathed to the living.

In the case of Tita Nini, I have many memories of her that I will forever keep. In fact, I had written a tribute to her many years ago (in 2005). Her comment upon reading it was: Ginawa akong santo ni Men sa lupa. (“Men made me a saint on earth.”)

Forever remembering a loved one and her deeds has to be shared with others, including the future generations. The Filipino’s oral tradition can serve the purpose of remembering. But the oral tradition has its deficiencies. Recalling through time may suffer from inexactness, subjectivity, or false memory. Hence, the written word is preferable.

To return to Tita Nini’s life, much has been said or written about her, but these have to be preserved or published. In truth, her family, without Tita Nini knowing about it, initiated a project to publish stories about her life.

Actually, Tita Nini would have been indifferent to its publication. She never sought public attention. But having the book about Tita Nini is consistent with what Fr. Caluag said about forever remembering the good she did.

Moreover, a book on Tita Nini’s life is also a recording of Philippine history. Tita Nini was part of it — a history covering the Commonwealth period, World War II, post-war elite democracy, the horrors of martial law, the restoration of a fragile democracy and the attendant pains, and the rise of inequality, populism, and illiberalism.

I have read family histories authored by recently deceased friends. One, which was published this year before the author’s death, is titled Orong (Dr. Isidoro Ongsiako de Santos): The Colorful Life of the Unsung Patriot. It was written by Maria Aurora de Santos-Escueta.

Bollie, the author’s nickname, wrote this book to honor her forbears. This was Bollie’s way of immortalizing them.

Bollie died on July 18 this year. But she left family and friends with a crowning achievement: the authorship and publication of a book about the De Santos family. Like her forbears, Bollie lived a meaningful, colorful, and pilyo (mischievous) life.

Another friend, Inez Silva Reyes, wrote a history of her ancestry. This is about the Gomba and Silva families of Lipa.

Inez completed her writing in 2018, but the work remains private. This history is for her future grandchildren, she said. In her introduction, she stated that written family stories “will never be lost to memory.”

Inez passed away on March 13.

So, my way of remembering Bollie and Inez is to share their stories on how they themselves honored their ancestors through writing.

Today, on Mae’s death anniversary, I remember her and express my love to her by announcing to readers the publication of a Kindle e-book of poems she composed. It is titled On Love and Life, a slim volume of poems.

I thank Mae’s sister Yeb Tayag for her initiative in curating the poems and negotiating with Kindle to publish the e-book. It is also Yeb’s way of immortalizing Mae.

In her foreword to the book, Yeb wrote: “Because her poems are so beautiful, so rich in love, life and feelings, I had decided that I had to share them with you. I hope Mae will forgive me, if she never wanted this.”

To Yeb, Mae would certainly be happy about her e-book. And proof of that was what she said to our friend, Babeth Lolarga, many years ago: “That launch [of the first book of Chit Roces Santos] made me think and dream again that maybe someday I, too, will write and get published.”

Mae has other poems, and the publication of her e-book stirs me to have a print version that will include her other poems. Again, this is for remembering. Is it for immortality?

I end by remembering someone whom Mae and I deeply admire and love: Gilda Cordero Fernando. Her first death anniversary was commemorated three days ago.

The last chapter of her book The Last Full Moon (2005) is titled “Immortality.” How Fr. Caluag defined eternity for Tita Nini is an echo of what Tita Gilda profoundly wrote.

Said Gilda: “Maybe immortality is not so much about a deathless identity as those impulses towards good that we leave behind. A courageous act. A discovery. A more equal way of life. An original style. A kindness. A lesson of truth. It is for others to be inspired, to pick up, to build on, modify, expand or detail, and pass on. Without necessarily knowing its source and not in their original space either but morphing forever and ever. Maybe the ever-flowing river of influences is the real immortality. And that’s anonymous.”

Amen.

 

Filomeno S. Sta. Ana III coordinates the Action for Economic Reforms.

www.aer.ph

Good governance is good economics

President Noynoy Aquino inherited a frail economy when he assumed office in 2010. The debt to GDP ratio was high at 54.4%; Gross International Reserves (GIR) was a paltry $44.2 billion; government’s revenue collection ratio stood at only 12% of GDP; merchandise exports were an anemic $38.4 billion; and foreign direct investments was just above $1 billion. Only OFW remittances kept the economy afloat. There were no funds left for infrastructure spending, let alone social development.

Despite scant resources, the Aquino administration succeeded in accelerating infrastructure spending five-fold and increasing social development budgets by 313%, over four years. All these while reducing the national debt to just 44% of GDP and maintaining the budget deficit at below 2%. How did he do it?

It was a combination of many factors. On the uses of funds, President Aquino embarked on a policy of fiscal discipline coupled with a strong anti-corruption campaign. On the sources of funds, he focused on attracting foreign direct investments (FDIs), increasing export earnings, boosting tourism, improving tax collection, and utilizing Private Public Partnerships (PPP) to help shoulder the infrastructure bill.

From day one, President Aquino insisted on zero based budgeting. This meant doing away with projects that yielded low social impacts, projects that were poorly planned and those prone to leakage (corruption). Leakage and fat were eliminated from the national budget, allowing more funds to be used productively. Slashing congressional pork barrel to its barest minimum generated enormous savings too.

He insisted on full transparency in all government transactions especially in public biddings. Public tenders were published in the agency’s websites and in national newspapers. Moreover, all transactions utilizing public funds were meticulously audited by the Commission on Audit. Those responsible for unaccounted discrepancies were made to face the Sandiganbayan.

President Aquino understood the importance of foreign direct investments. FDIs are vital for job generation and for capital formation. Trust and confidence were his tools to attract FDIs and this was achieved through good governance.

Good governance has many facets. Not only did it mean the judicious use of resources, it also meant installing the best and brightest technocrats in key positions in government; it meant regular consultations with the academe, socio-civic groups, and business groups in policy formulation; it meant making decision based on data and evidence-based reasoning rather than personal bias, conjecture, or impulse; it meant establishing measurable targets which are regularly evaluated against performance (President Aquino was known to personally review the key result areas of his cabinet against what was delivered); it meant benchmarking deliverables to global standards; and it meant leveraging on technology whenever possible.

President Aquino’s honesty, sincerity, and steadfastness produced exemplary results which was evident as early as the first year. This was enough to convince the international community that the Philippines was indeed a good country to invest in. It also helped that President Aquino, along with his economic team, regularly reached out to strategic foreign enterprises in international road shows. Good governance, rapidly improving fundamentals and an exceptional reputation abroad made investors come in droves. From just $1 billion in 2009, FDIs increased eight-fold to US$8.28 in 2016. Along with FDIs came jobs and export earnings.

Merchandise exports increased from $38.4 billion in 2009 to $56.31 billion in 2016. Add to this $31.2 billion in service exports, primarily from the IT-BPO industry. IT-BPO’s boomed in the Aquino years thanks to sensible industry development programs and a favorable investment climate.

President Aquino also understood the importance of rebuilding the country’s manufacturing base. A strong manufacturing sector would allow those in low paying jobs (subsistence farmers and minimum wagers) to migrate to higher paying jobs in factories. The Department of Trade and Industry formulated some 84 industry roadmaps to rapidly develop Philippine manufacturing capabilities. Only under the Aquino administration did the industrial sector grow faster that the service sector. Over his six-year term, industry grew by 7.58% versus a 6.51% growth in services. This has never happened in our post-war history. All these resulted in the lowest incidence of poverty ever recorded — just 469,000 families were below the poverty line by the time President Aquino’s term ended.

In tourism, foreign arrivals increased from 3.02 million visitors in 2009 to nearly 6 million by 2016. Thanks to strategic promotional spending and a brilliantly conceived campaign (“It’s more fun in the Philippines”), investments in tourism-related infrastructure helped bolster the industry.

On infrastructure development, the Aquino administration is often blamed for not spending enough for roads, bridges, and ports. Truth be told, it was the 11 years under Estrada and Arroyo that spending on infrastructure did not even exceed 2% of GDP.

Records show that infrastructure spending increased five-fold during President Aquino’s term, from P145.5 billion in 2011 (1.8% of GDP) to P759.6 billion in 2016 (5% of GDP). Ingeniously, he used Public Private Partnerships (PPP) to fund many of the projects. It was a clever move considering limited financial resources.

The Department of Public Works and Highways and the Department of Transportation and Communication re-wrote the country’s infrastructure masterplan. Many of its components were initiated between 2011 and 2016. Fortunately for President Duterte, most projects were completed during his term, allowing him to take credit for them.

On social development, the Aquino administration increased spending on social service by huge margins from 2009 to 2014. Healthcare spending increased from just P23.6 billion to P81.94 billion, a 247% increase; social welfare budgets jumped from only P13.26 billion to P78.87 billion, a 494.79% increase; the education department’s budget leapt from P177.47 billion to P337.95 billion, a 90.42% increase; spending on housing increased from P3.79 billion to P10.95 billion, a 189% increase.

Conditional cash transfers, the program that helped the poorest of the poor survive another day, also increased from P10 billion in 2011 to P62.7 billion in 2016, a 527% increase.

On the back of good governance and the judicious use of funds, the Philippines improved in all development indices including economic competitiveness, ease in doing business, economic freedom, corruption perception, innovation, rule of law, and gender equality. The economy experienced an accelerated average GDP growth rate never before seen since our independence.

The Philippines metamorphosed from being the sick man of Asia to Asia’s bright star during the Aquino years. Sadly, with feudal simple-minded governance under President Duterte and the mismanagement of the pandemic, the Philippines is back in intensive care.

Indeed, good governance is good economics. Let us remember this as we make our choice for 2022.

 

Andrew J. Masigan is an economist

andrew_rs6@yahoo.com

Facebook@AndrewJ. Masigan

Twitter @aj_masigan

The best place in the world to become a digital native

ARANJUEZMEDINA-FREEPIK

THE PANDEMIC has seen a proliferation of digital bureaucracy, adding to the inconveniences of everyday life and travel.

Perhaps all the new apps, QR codes, and endless clicking haven’t fazed the web wizards. But what of the millions of digital dinosaurs like me who don’t worship our gadgets? If even my nimble children stumbled down the rabbit hole of the British government’s online Passenger Locator Form and failed to find the right COVID PCR test providers due to badly designed IT, what chance do I have?

One answer is go to Estonia, the Baltic republic with a tiny population (just more than 1.3 million people), high-tech achievements and more vaulting international ambitions. Here you can become a naturalized digital citizen, with instant access to all the state’s services, without a geek’s expertise.

“For everybody under the age of 35, digital comes naturally. For everybody else it goes against nature,” says Kaja Kallas, Estonia’s prime minister, who I visited in Tallinn, the capital of the Baltic’s “Digital Republic,” last week.

Kallas, often compared to the unstuffy prime minister Birgitte Nyborg in the Danish TV drama Borgen, answers questions in English more fluently than Boris Johnson at the House of Commons Dispatch box. Whereas the UK prime minister spouts Churchill-isms, she quotes from The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy.

Although her family played a leading role in both of Estonia’s independence movements from neighboring Russia, in 1919 and 1991, Kallas has her eyes fixed firmly on the future. She’s championing a national project to overcome the great digital divides that arise from generational differences (my recently deceased mother in her nineties couldn’t operate a mobile phone) as well as socioeconomic ones. Her goal is to narrow the gap between the analogue oldies and digital youth.

I could do with Kallas’s help too. I am easily bored by form-filling and I make frequent mistakes on tiny keyboards.

Yet during the pandemic, technology has been the only way for millions of us to communicate with our friends, family, colleagues, and communities. The digital future looks closer than ever. But most of us want our transactions with government, welfare services, and business simplified, so that a forgotten password or errant keystroke doesn’t feel like a looming disaster.

In the UK, however, there are more than a hundred different sites to log into to access government services — whether it’s the National Health Service portal for medical concerns or the Government Gateway for tax and benefits. Your day can be spent trying to dig up and sort through log-in details. It’s password hell out there.

Compare this with Estonia, which has a one-stop digital shop for services. You can easily file your taxes online (“tax attorneys are out of a job here,” jokes Kallas), get drug prescriptions, book hospital treatments, and fix residency details and identification digitally without a physical ID card. You can even vote online — a feat that other democracies have found forbidding.

What about something more complex, like renewing a passport? In Estonia, you don’t even need to remember to apply. The authorities remind you six months before your passport expires, and they fill in the renewal form for you — and all you have to do is download a new photo. It’s a great example of the “once only principle” where private citizens and businesses only have to give information once.

Taken together, these measures save approximately 2% of national GDP in bureaucratic time-wasting — a percentage that handily matches Estonia’s defense commitment to NATO (the Russians are still the old-fashioned threat to this emerging digital utopia). And private data is secure, courtesy of blockchain technology. There is no central database but systems are interoperable and all citizens have the right to see their personal information as it’s recorded and used by the government.

And you don’t have to emigrate in person to enjoy the benefits. People can become e-citizens of the Digital Republic from wherever they are. Up to 54,000 foreigners have applied for a government digital identity under the e-residency scheme, which allows people to conduct business in the country and access all the country’s simplified digital services.

That’s handy for small British companies selling into Europe as well as giant US corporations. The UK’s departure from the single market has gummed up exports at the borders with form filling, delays, and red tape. Many entrepreneurs have set up e-residency in Estonia to avoid the sort of foul-ups that have recently been making headline news in the UK, such as shortages of chickens at Nandos to milkshakes at McDonalds.

Estonia’s private sector, invigorated by the success of Skype, its first local tech unicorn, has lent its expertise to the state to help effect many of these changes. Now it’s moving fast to make everyday life more convenient too.

For instance, one of the most trying ways to begin a holiday after a long flight is to join the snaking queue at a kiosk for rental car services to pick up a car. In Tallinn, my wife and I tapped our ride-hailing Bolt app to locate a car nearby, walked over to it, touched the Bolt app again to open the door and turned the key waiting in the ignition. In less than 10 minutes, we were able to drive off without breaking a sweat.

The great leaps in digital technology of the last two decades have made my life and those of others richer and more varied. But it is high time to take the drudgery out of e-government and e-commerce.

Small Estonia punches above its digital weight. Yes, bigger countries have more complex systems and knottier challenges. But if the energy behind the Baltic state’s digital ambitions has rubbed off on a reluctant techie like me, it might be worth more governments on either side of the Atlantic paying attention to it.

BLOOMBERG OPINION

Singapore hits 80% vaccine threshold seen as key to easing

REUTERS

SINGAPORE has outpaced most advanced economies to fully vaccinate 80% of its population against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), paving the way for the small but wealthy city-state to forge ahead with reopening in an approach that’s closely watched by the rest of the world still figuring out how to live with the virus.

“We have crossed another milestone, where 80% of our population has received their full regimen of two doses,” Health Minister Ong Ye Kung said in a Facebook post on Sunday. “It means Singapore has taken another step forward in making ourselves more resilient to COVID-19.”

Senior officials have pegged the vaccination milestone to the government’s cautious strategy, pledging to use the high rate to gradually open up more economic and social activities, as well as quarantine-free travel.

As it does, Singapore is hoping to do something few places with open borders have been able to manage: keep serious infection and death rates under control, and in so doing prevent the sort of outbreak that would put the health-care system at risk and lead to new restrictions.

Singapore currently imposes stricter social-distancing measures than most global financial capitals outside Asia. It has one of the world’s best vaccination rates — higher only in places like Gibraltar, Malta and the Maldives — but still generally requires people arriving in the country to undergo two-week quarantine in a local hotel, and group gatherings are limited to just five.

The restrictions have started to loosen in recent weeks. The government reopened restaurants to in-person dining on Aug. 10 for those who are fully vaccinated, and a week later eased strict work-from-home rules, allowing as many as 50% of employees to return to the office. It also increased the capacity of spaces that see large numbers of patrons, like malls and cinemas, and ended temperature screenings that have been required to enter public places since early in the pandemic.

In what represents its biggest leap of faith yet toward reopening, the city-state is taking steps to welcome vaccinated travelers from some countries with an intention to expand travel lanes.

Inoculated travelers from Germany and Brunei will from next month be able to enter the country via a special Vaccinated Travel Lane, which will allow approved passengers, including short-term visitors, to bypass quarantine altogether after being tested for COVID-19, officials said recently.

Germany and Brunei were chosen as places where Singapore could test its confidence in vaccinated travel lanes, with Covid infections in both places at manageable levels. “As the saying goes, we are feeling the stones as we cross the river,” said Lawrence Wong, the finance minister and a co-chair of the nation’s COVID task force.

Singapore is now eyeing a third round of vaccine as booster shots for some fully vaccinated individuals, especially the severely immunocompromised. Recommendations are expected shortly.

The city-state also expects to begin vaccinating children under age 12 sometime in early 2022, after safety and efficacy have been sufficiently studied. — Bloomberg

Thailand to have 140 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines this year

REUTERS

BANGKOK — Thailand expects to have 140 million doses of coronavirus vaccines this year as the country ramps up inoculation to fight its biggest wave of infections, which shows some signs of easing, a government spokesman said on Sunday.

The Southeast Asian country is struggling to tackle the highly transmissible Delta variant of the virus, which has seen record infections of over 23,000 earlier this month. On Sunday, it reported 16,536 new cases and 264 deaths.

While new cases remain high, they are likely to decline further, Thanakorn Wangboonkongchana said in a statement.

With new cases slowing, the government on Friday announced to ease some of the strictest containment measures in Bangkok and other 28 high-risk provinces, allowing more travel, and malls and restaurants to reopen from Sept. 1, to help revive a flagging economy battered by the outbreak.

The Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand is expected to soon issue a statement on the resumption of local flights to and from those areas as well as outbreak control measures.

However, airlines, including Asia Aviation and Bangkok Airways, have already announced the resumption of some local flights from next week.

Thailand started its mass vaccination drive in June, but so far only about 11% of its more than 66 million population has been fully vaccinated. — Reuters

US in final phase of evacuations from Kabul

U.S. NAVY/MASS COMMUNICATION SPECIALIST 2ND CLASS KATIE COX/HANDOUT VIA REUTERS
Evacuees from Afghanistan watch others disembark the aircraft after arriving at Naval Station Rota, Spain Aug. 27. — U.S. NAVY/MASS COMMUNICATION SPECIALIST 2ND CLASS KATIE COX/HANDOUT VIA REUTERS

US FORCES are in the final phase of leaving Kabul, ending two decades of involvement in Afghanistan, and just over 1,000 civilians at the airport remain to be flown out before troops withdraw, a Western security official said on Sunday.

The country’s new Taliban rulers are prepared to take control of the airport, said an official from the hardline Islamist movement that has swept cross Afghanistan, crushing the US-backed government.

The Western security official, who asked not to be identified, told Reuters a date and time for the end of the operation was yet to be decided.

President Joseph R. Biden has said he will stick by his deadline to withdraw all US troops from Afghanistan by Tuesday, 20 years after they invaded Kabul and ousted the Taliban government for shielding the perpetrators of the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks.

“We want to ensure that every foreign civilian and those who are at risk are evacuated today. Forces will start flying out once this process is over,” said the official, who is stationed at the airport.

The Western-backed government and Afghan army melted away as the Taliban entered the capital on Aug. 15, leaving an administrative vacuum that has bolstered fears of a financial collapse and widespread hunger.

Under a deal with the United States, the Taliban has said it will allow foreigners and Afghans who wish to leave to fly out. The United States and allies have taken about 113,500 people out of Afghanistan in the past two weeks, but tens of thousands who want to go will be left behind.

A US official told Reuters on Saturday there were fewer than 4,000 troops left at the airport, down from 5,800 at the peak of the evacuation mission. Pentagon spokesperson John Kirby told reporters some troops had been withdrawn but declined to say how many remained.

The Taliban official told Reuters the Islamist group had engineers and technicians ready to take charge of the airport.

“We are waiting for the final nod from the Americans to secure full control over Kabul airport as both sides aim for a swift handover,” the official said on condition of anonymity.

The Western security official said crowds at the airport gates had diminished after a specific warning from the US government of another attack by militants after a suicide bombing outside the airport on Thursday.

The explosion killed scores of Afghans and 13 American troops outside the gates of the airport, where thousands of Afghans had gathered to try to get a flight out since the Taliban returned to power.

The United States said on Friday it killed two militants belonging to Islamic State — enemies of both the West and Afghanistan’s new Taliban rulers — which had claimed responsibility for the attack.

Mr. Biden had vowed to hunt down the perpetrators of the explosion and said the strike was not the last.

TAKING OVER

The Taliban condemned the late-night US drone strike, which took place in Nangarhar province, an eastern area that borders Pakistan.

“The Americans should have informed us before conducting the air strike. It was a clear attack on Afghan territory,” a Taliban spokesman told Reuters, adding that two women and a child were wounded in the attack.

The Taliban have said they have arrested some suspects involved in the airport blast.

Spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said on Saturday the Taliban would take over the airport “very soon” after US forces withdraw and announce a full cabinet in the coming days.

Mr. Mujahid told Reuters the group had appointed governors and police chiefs in all but one of Afghanistan’s 34 provinces and would act to solve the country’s economic problems.

The Taliban, facing the loss of billions of dollars of aid for the country, appealed to the United States and other Western nations to maintain diplomatic relations after withdrawing. Britain said that should happen only if the Taliban allow safe passage for those who want to leave and respect human rights.

US military and allied countries’ flights carried fewer people on Saturday as Washington prepared to end its mission.

The last British flight evacuating civilians from Afghanistan left Kabul on Saturday. British troops would take small numbers of Afghan citizens with them as they leave this weekend, a defense ministry spokesperson said. Armed forces chief Nick Carter said hundreds of people who had worked with Britain would not make it through.

While Kabul’s airport has been in chaos, the rest of the city has been generally calm. The Taliban have told residents to hand over government equipment including weapons and vehicles within a week, the group’s spokesman said.

The airport attack added fuel to criticism Mr. Biden faced at home and abroad for the chaos after Afghanistan’s government and military collapsed before a lightning Taliban advance. He has defended his decisions, saying the United States long ago achieved its rationale for invading in 2001. — Reuters

Busy stretch for PBA teams in All-Filipino tournament return

PBA teams will have it busy as the league will be adopting a five-play date week when Philippine Cup action resumes beginning this week. — PBA IMAGES

By Michael Angelo S. Murillo, Senior Reporter

THE Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) is expected to resume its temporarily halted All-Filipino tournament this week that would see the 12 competing teams have it busy as the league will be adopting a five-playdate schedule every week.

Speaking on The Chasedown program on Saturday, PBA Commissioner Willie O. Marcial shared that it is already a go for the resumption of the Philippine Cup in Bacolor, Pampanga.

He said they are targeting the restart anytime between Sept. 1 and 3 with matches to be played at the Don Honorio Ventura State University (DHVSU).

The PBA chief said games will be played from Wednesday to Sunday, with triple-headers set for Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays and double-headers on Thursdays and Saturdays.

The schedule will be different from the traditional three-playdate week for the league, which was used at the beginning of the Philippine Cup last month until play was suspended after Aug. 1 with Metro Manila placed under Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ) because of rising coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases, particularly the Delta variant.

Mr. Marcial said they will be releasing the weekly schedule of action at DHVSU in the afternoon of Tuesday after the results of RT-PCR tests of all participants are released.

“We will release the schedule of games every Tuesday afternoon so we would know who can play for the week and we can have less disruption,” said Mr. Marcial.

As per the protocols approved by the national and provincial government of Pampanga, Mondays are set for RT-PCR tests, with the results expected to come out the next day, while antigen testing of all the teams will be conducted in the morning of each play date.

Mr. Marcial said they are doing everything they can to ensure the safety and health of all participants so they can still stay on track of the season schedule. They hope to finish the elimination round on Sept. 19, with the playoffs immediately following.

While the All-Filipino tournament return happens in Pampanga, Mr. Marcial said they are open to the possibility of bringing back action to Metro Manila anytime after the eliminations if conditions permit.

“We may return to Manila if everything is okay, meaning, it has been placed under General Community Quarantine or Modified GCQ. But for now, we’re focusing first on the play in Pampanga,” he said.

The resumption of play will be conducted under a “semi-bubble” setup, with player and team movements limited to hotel-game venue-hotel.

All the competing teams have been in different parts of Pampanga since last week to prepare for their return to action.

The PBA Philippine Cup opened on July 16 with games held at the Ynares Sports Arena in Pasig City. Action was stopped after matches on Aug. 1.

The league spent the next weeks looking for areas which could hold its games, eventually finding a willing host in Pampanga, which is under a less strict setup of MGCQ.

At the time of the stoppage, the Magnolia Hotshots Pambansang Manok were on top of the standings with a 4-0 record, followed by the TNT Tropang Giga (3-0), Meralco Bolts (4-1), San Miguel Beermen (3-1), Rain or Shine Elasto Painters (4-2), NLEX Road Warriors (2-2), Barangay Ginebra San Miguel Kings (2-2), Alaska Aces (2-3), Northport Batang Pier (1-3), Phoenix Fuel Masters (1-4), Terrafirma Dyip (0-4) and Blackwater Elite (0-4).

Ernie Gawilan finishes 6th in 400m freestyle finals

FILIPINO para-swimmer Ernie Gawilan finished at sixth place in the finals of the men’s 400-meter freestyle-S7 event of the Paralympic Games at the Tokyo Aquatic Centre on Sunday. — ERNIE GAWILAN FB PAGE

FILIPINO para-swimmer Ernie Gawilan finished at sixth place in the finals of the men’s 400-meter freestyle-S7 event of the Paralympic Games at the Tokyo Aquatic Centre on Sunday.

Mr. Gawilan, 30, who is lacking both legs and has an underdeveloped left limb, clocked 4:56.24 in the medal race, 25.18 seconds behind gold medal winner Mark Malyar (4:31.06) of Israel. Mr. Malyar’s time was a new world record.

Coming in second was Andil Trusov of Ukraine at 4:35.56, followed by American Evan Austin at 4:38.95.

The Philippine bet earned a spot in the finals by placing sixth overall in the heats earlier in the day, with a time of four minutes and 58.58 seconds. Only the top eight swimmers in the heats advanced to the medal race.

Mr. Gawilan plays his final event — 100m backstroke S7 — on Monday.

Also set to see action later on Sunday was wheelchair racer Jerrold Mangliwan, competing in the finals of the men’s 1,500-meter-T52 race at 7:42 p.m. (Manila time) at the Japan National Stadium.

ANOTHER FILIPINO PARA-ATHLETE OUT
Meanwhile, para-discus thrower Jeanette Aceveda is out of the Paralympics as she and her coach, Bernard Buen, tested positive for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) after undergoing the mandatory daily saliva antigen test at the Athletes Village.

The unfortunate development was shared by Philippine Paralympic Committee President Michael I. Barredo in an official statement on Sunday.

In compliance with health and safety guidelines under the Paralympic Playbook, Ms. Aceveda and Mr. Buen were already brought to an outside quarantine facility in Tokyo.

Ms. Aceveda was supposed to compete in the women’s discus throw F11 finals on Aug. 31.

She was the second Filipino para-athlete to test positive for COVID-19 and failed to compete in her event after para-powerlifter Achelle Guion, who was found positive prior to Team Philippines’ departure for the Games and never made the trip. — Michael Angelo S. Murillo

Obiena sets new national record in runner-up finish in Paris

FILIPINO pole-vaulter Ernest John U. Obiena set a new personal-best and national record after clearing 5.91 meters in the Paris leg of the Wanda Diamond League late on Saturday (Manila time).

Mr. Obiena, 25, topped the previous record of 5.87m, which he himself set back in July at the world athletics tour in Poland before he represented the Philippines at the Tokyo Olympic Games early this month.

He finished runner-up in the Paris meet to world record holder and Olympic gold medalist Armand Duplantis of Sweden, who cleared 6.01 meters to bag the title.

Before clearing 5.91m, Mr. Obiena needed three tries to clear 5.81m. He then skipped 5.86m, choosing to go straight to 5.91m. He cleared the bar in his first attempt.

Mr. Obiena attempted to clear 5.96m and 6.01m after, but was not successful.

“A second place finish at the Paris 2021 Diamond League, and a new national record and personal best of 5.91-m. Thank you, God!” wrote Mr. Obiena on Facebook.

“Thank you to those who keep on supporting and believing, despite the ups and downs. Getting there,” he added.

Mr. Obiena finished at 11th place in the Tokyo Olympics, something he did not envision, he admitted, but now is a motivation for him in further improving his game. — Michael Angelo S. Murillo