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Foreign investors’ effect disputed

PHILIPPINE STAR/WALTER BOLLOZOS

A FILIPINO labor leader disputed on Wednesday the popular belief among Filipinos that further opening the economy to usher in more foreign investors would guarantee more jobs and better salaries in the country.

“Amending the economic provisions of the Constitution does not necessarily guarantee the creation of quality jobs,” Federation of Free Workers (FFW) president and labor lawyer Jose Sonny G. Matula told BusinessWorld in a Viber message.

Mr. Matula was reacting to a recent poll by Pulse Asia with international think tank, Stratbase Institute, that 64% or more than six in 10 Filipinos believe that more foreign-owned companies in the country would mean “an increase in high-quality jobs with high salaries and better benefits.”

“There are other factors in investment, such as infrastructure, cost of power, consistency of policy, corruption, and good governance, that significantly influence the investment climate and job quality,” he stressed.

More than half of the 1,200 respondents in the survey also believe that through economic Charter change or “Cha-cha,” “services to stakeholders/customers will be better” and that prices of goods and services will also fall.

In terms of factors that hinder the entry of foreign investments, the poll showed that 56% of the respondents identified “complicated rules and regulations like red tape, changes in government policies and regulations;” 55% blamed existing laws that restrict foreign ownership; 46% believe it is corruption; and 40% said it was due to lack in transportation infrastructure. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

Villagers flee fighting in Abra

BAGUIO CITY — More than a hundred families from two villages in Pilar town in Abra fled their homes after government troopers fought with communist rebels before noon and lasted until dusk on Tuesday.

Pilar Mayor Tyrone Beroña said 137 families (483 individuals) are now temporarily staying at the municipal gym while 6 families (23 individuals) sought refuge with their relatives.

All evacuees were immediately provided with emergency and relief goods by the mayor and the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)-Cordillera. Mr. Beroña suspended classes in elementary and high school on Wednesday.

Army Major Rigor Pamittan, spokesperson of the Philippine Army’s 5th Infantry Division, said soldiers came across 15 communist rebels from the Kilusang Larangang Gerilya-North Abra by chance around around noon on Tuesday, sparking the armed encounter in which an army corporal was wounded. 

Mr. Beroña said the rebels were only on transit through the town and must be headed for Ilocos Sur. — Artemio A. Dumlao

Court orders arrest of Quiboloy

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

A DAVAO court issued an arrest warrant on Monday against televangelist Apollo C. Quiboloy and five of his alleged accomplices in a child abuse case.

“The Court recalls it issued an Order dated March 14, 2024, wherein upon judicious examination and perusal of information, it found probable cause to issue a warrant of arrest,” Judge Dante A. Baguio of the Davao Regional Trial Court Branch 12 wrote in the order.

Mr. Quiboloy, the founder of the Kingdom of Jesus Christ, is charged with allegations of child and sexual abuse, and human trafficking in Davao and Pasig Courts. He and his cohorts are also facing a Qualified Trafficking in Persons charge.

The court stated that it received no resolution from Mr. Quiboloy’s camp to the Motion for Reconsideration for his indictment from the Department of Justice (DoJ) last March 5. 

Reacting to the development, Senator Ana Theresia “Risa” N. Hontiveros, whose public hearings had been snubbed by the televangelist, said: “Apollo Quiboloy’s happy days are numbered. Almost all institutions in the Philippines are moving to hold him accountable.”

The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) arrested on Wednesday three of Mr. Quiboloy’s co-accused, including his alleged bodyguard and driver Cresente Canada. Meanwhile, the two others named in the complaint surrendered after learning about the issuance of the arrest warrant, the NBI added. Chloe Mari A. Hufana

Sandigan denies motions to dismiss Malampaya graft raps

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

THE SANDIGANBAYAN has rejected the motions for reconsideration (MR) filed by Palawan provincial government officials in their bid to be absolved of charges related to the 2008 Malampaya fund scam.

In a 13-page consolidated resolution dated April 2, 2024, the Sandiganbayan Second Division denied all the motions that sought to review and/or reverse the resolutions issued by the anti-graft court last January, which already denied their bids to have the graft cases against them dismissed.

The resolutions handed down last January junked the separate bids of Palawan provincial engineers Romeo C. Llacuna and Bernard I. Zambales, and state auditing agency senior technical audit specialist Ronelo O. del Socorro to have the graft raps against them dropped on various grounds.

“All things considered, there being no new or additional arguments or compelling reasons raised by the accused-movants to warrant a reconsideration… the denial of their motions… for lack of merit is in order,” read part of the consolidated resolution penned by Associate Justice Arthur O. Malabaguio.

The Malampaya fund scam, which entailed the alleged misappropriation of Palawan’s royalty shares amounting to over P1.5 billion, had prompted that the Office of the Ombudsman to file over 150 graft cases against dozens of government officials and employees, among them the accused-movants in this Sandiganbayan resolution.

Associate Justices Oscar C. Herrera, Jr. and Edgardo M. Caldona concurred with the resolution denying the MRs. The resolution is posted in the official website of the Sandiganbayan. – Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

Party-list reforms needed – Comelec chief

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

THE COMMISSION on Elections (Comelec) recognized on Wednesday the need for reforms in the country’s party-list system, citing how many sectors view it as the “most prostituted system” in Philippine politics.

Speaking at a forum for party-list stakeholders, Comelec Chairman George Erwin M. Garcia said some provisions in the Constitution related to the party-list system must be changed in order to get rid of party-list groups that do not genuinely represent the sectors they claim to serve.

The Multiparty Dialogue on the Role of Party-list Organizations in Political and Electoral Reforms was organized to bring together representatives from reform-aligned party-list organizations in the country, particularly those advocating for the marginalized sectors.

Apart from representatives of party-list groups, political experts from the Ateneo School of Government and the De La Salle Institute of Governance were among the attendees.

Julio C. Tehankee, chief of party of non-partisan, pro-democracy group Participate PH, told the forum that the party-list system is designed by the law to represent the marginalized people in society.

“The party-list system was a pathway for the marginalized to be represented in the Congress. The objective of the party-list system is to provide an avenue for the marginalized sector,” he said.

ACT Teachers Party-list Representative France Castro cited the important role of party-lists for the underrepresented. “It allows all individuals to have the same opportunity to participate in elections…It helps [in upholding] social justice,” she said. – Chloe Mari A. Hufana

Security ironed out for plebiscite on 8 new BARMM towns

COMMISSION on Elections Chairman George Erwin M. Garcia is briefed on security measures in General Santos City last Tuesday for the upcoming plebiscite on the creation of eight new towns under the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. — PHILIPPINE STAR/JOHN FELIX M. UNSON

COTABATO CITY — Security measures for the April 13 plebiscite for the creation of eight towns in 63 Bangsamoro barangays in Cotabato province in Region 12 are in place, officials said on Wednesday.

Major Gen. Alex S. Rillera, commander of the Army’s 6th Infantry Division, and Brig. Gen. Augustus P. Placer, Region 12 police director, separately assured the Commission on Elections (Comelec) that they have enough personnel and logistics to secure all polling areas.

Comelec Chairman George Erwin M. Garcia met with both security forces officials during his in General Santos City last Tuesday.

“Our security preparations are in place. Our units in the municipalities where these 63 barangays are located have long prepared for this activity,” Mr. Rillera was quoted as telling Mr. Garcia.

He said that even the governor of Cotabato, Emmylou Taliño-Mendoza, who is chairperson of the provincial Peace and Order Council (POC), had assured him of her all-out support on security.

The plebiscite in the 63 Bangsamoro barangays in different towns Cotabato province is a requisite for the creation of the eight municipalities based on enabling measures approved by the 80-member parliament of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). — John Felix M. Unson

Peso sinks to over two-month low against the dollar on Fed comments

BW FILE PHOTO

THE PESO declined to an over two-month low against the dollar on Wednesday following signals from US Federal Reserve policy makers.

The local unit closed at P56.445 per dollar on Wednesday, weakening by 13 centavos from its P56.315 finish on Tuesday, Bankers Association of the Philippines data showed.

This was the peso’s weakest close in more than two months or since its P56.53-per-dollar close on Jan. 25.

The peso opened Wednesday’s session at P56.30 against the dollar, which was also its intraday best. Its weakest showing was at P56.51 versus the greenback.

Dollars exchanged inched down to $1.19 billion on Wednesday from $1.21 billion on Tuesday.

The peso weakened against the dollar on Wednesday after Cleveland Fed Bank President Loretta Mester and San Francisco Fed Bank President Mary Daly said the US central bank may cut rates thrice within the year, but added they were not in a rush, Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort said in a Viber message.

“The peso weakened as various Fed officials remained cautious over policy rate cuts amid robust US economic data,” a trader likewise said in an e-mail.

A pair of Federal Reserve policy makers often considered to have divergent monetary policy leanings on Tuesday both said they think it would be “reasonable” to cut US interest rates three times this year, even as stronger recent economic data has sown investor doubts about that outcome, Reuters reported.

Ms. Mester and Ms. Daly last month joined the US central bank’s unanimous vote to leave short-term interest-rates in the 5.25%-5.5% range to keep putting downward pressure on inflation.

“At this point, the economy and policy are in a good place,” Ms. Daly said at an event in Las Vegas. “Inflation is coming down, but it’s slow, it’s bumpy and slow. The labor market is still going strong and growth is going strong. So there’s really no urgency to adjust the rate.”

Projections published at the Fed’s March meeting showed the typical policy maker expected to deliver three quarter-point interest rate cuts this year, though nearly half of officials — nine of the 19 — see two or less this year, according to forecasts issued last month.

“I think that is a very reasonable baseline,” said Ms. Daly, often pegged as dovish though a self-described policy centrist.

Ms. Mester, on the more hawkish end of the Fed’s policy spectrum, told reporters on Tuesday that three rate cuts for this year remain a “reasonable” forecast while deeming it a “close call.”

Though, like Ms. Daly, she acknowledged the risk of keeping rates high for too long and unnecessarily harming the labor market, “at this point, I think the bigger risk would be to begin reducing the funds rate too early,” Ms. Mester said at an event in Cleveland.

The peso was also dragged down by elevated global crude prices, Mr. Ricafort added.

For Thursday, the trader sees the peso moving between P56.35 and P56.60 per dollar, while Mr. Ricafort expects it to range from P56.35 to P56.55. — A.M.C. Sy with Reuters

Stocks decline further as market awaits CPI data

BW FILE PHOTO

PHILIPPINE SHARES dropped further on Wednesday to track US markets’ drop overnight and ahead of the release of March consumer price index (CPI) data later this week.

The Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) dropped by 1.38% or 96.61 points to end at 6,863.82 on Wednesday, while the broader all shares fell by 1.02% or 37.33 points to close at 3,589.38.

“Along with the Asian markets, the local bourse closed in the red, losing 96.61 points (1.38%) to 6,863.82 following the negative cues from the US markets overnight as the US long-term treasury yields continued to rise,” Philstocks Financial, Inc. Research Analyst Claire T. Alviar said in a Viber message.

“At home, investors were also taking a cautious stance while waiting for the inflation rate in March, particularly with the expectation that it will be higher than February’s figure,” Ms. Alviar said.

The Philippine Statistics Authority will release March CPI data on Friday.

US markets closed lower overnight. The Dow Jones Industrial Average index fell by 1% or 396.61 points to 39,170.24; the S&P 500 index retreated by 0.72% or 37.96 points to 5,205.81; and the Nasdaq Composite index lost 0.95% or 156.38 points to end at 16,240.45.

“Philippine shares tumbled for a second straight day after sticky inflation data from last week, as well as some strong economic data, had investors concerned the Federal Reserve will take longer to cut interest rates,” Regina Capital Development Corp. Head of Sales Luis A. Limlingan said in a Viber message.

“Later, investors will get more insight into the labor market with the Automatic Data Processing Inc. private payrolls report, which comes ahead of the March jobs data on Friday. The Institute for Supply Management services index is set to be released after the open,” he added.

Back home, all sectoral indices closed lower, led by property, which retreated by 2.66% or 75.97 points to 2,771.69. Holding firms declined by 1.21% or 79.22 points to 6,439.32; industrials lost by 0.9% or 82.15 points to end at 8,971.07; financials went down by 0.83% or 17.01 points to 2,025.82; services went down by 0.67% or 12.78 points to 1,870.55; and mining and oil decreased by 0.16% or 13.68 points to 8,144.17.

“The property sectoral index was weighed down by the performance of SM Prime Holdings, Inc., which had the biggest loss among the index members, losing 4.07%. Meanwhile, there were six stocks in the index which were able to post gains this session, led by Converge ICT Solutions, Inc. increasing by 1.79%,” Ms. Alviar said.

Value turnover declined to P4.29 billion on Wednesday with 701.33 million shares changing hands from the P6.54 billion with 715.07 million issues traded on Tuesday.

Decliners outnumbered advancers, 119 versus 71, while 49 names were unchanged.

Net foreign selling stood at P670.32 million on Wednesday versus the P781.54 million in net buying on Tuesday. — Revin Mikhael D. Ochave

New ecozones proclaimed in Tanza, Cavite and Pasig City

THE GOVERNMENT has proclaimed two new economic zones — an industrial estate in Cavite province, and an information technology (IT) park in Pasig.

In Proclamation No. 513, President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. created the 404,141-square meter (sq.m.) MetroCas Industrial Estates-Special Economic Zone in Tanza, Cavite upon the recommendation of the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) board.

MetroCas was among the five proposed economic zones that the PEZA had hoped to be approved in October.

Meanwhile, Mr. Marcos created an Information Technology Park along various sites E. Rodriguez, Jr. Avenue and Ugong, Pasig City.

The IT Park has a combined area of 123,837 sq.m., according to Proclamation No. 512.

The development of new ecozones is a component of the five-year Philippine Development Plan, with the aim to promote industrial dispersion, integrate ecozones into local economies, and boost open trade between zone locators and firms outside the zones.

Under the medium-term plan, PEZA is tasked to expedite the types of special economic zone. — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza

Brands drawn to PHL by e-commerce growth

THE thriving e-commerce market is leading more international fashion and sports brands to expand in the Philippines, according to Zalora Group, a Singapore-based fashion and lifestyle e-commerce platform.

“The Philippines remains a rapidly growing e-commerce market,” Zalora Group Regional Director of Platform Services Matej Urban told BusinessWorld in an e-mail.

“Compared to advanced markets like China and the US, the country still has a lot of potential to grow, with global brands entering and scaling in the market, as well as local brands evolving into regional brands through Zalora,” he said.

Mr. Urban said that more brands are looking into entering the Philippines, pushing e-commerce platforms such as Zalora to in turn scale their platform services.

“Today, we are working with top global fashion and sports brands to enable their entry into and operations within the Philippines,” he said.

“We see growing demand from brands to have a presence in the Philippine market, and our fulfillment and operations services will continue to scale in this market,” he added.

According to a report by Google, Temasek Holdings and Bain & Co., the Philippine digital economy is expected to grow to between $80 billion and $150 billion in gross merchandise value by 2030.

“While the macroeconomic situation will influence the growth of brands and the e-commerce market in the Philippines and the wider Southeast Asian market, Zalora is equipped to scale its platform services at any time and make continuous improvements in its technology and processes, especially with the help of artificial intelligence,” Mr. Urban said.

Zalora said that business-to-business platform services and e-commerce solutions will be the company’s focus areas for expansion, calling these segments bright spots in Southeast Asia despite current macroeconomic conditions.

“Platform services are a key growth driver across our Southeast Asian markets. Notably in the Philippines, we’ve established the country’s largest e-fulfilment center exclusively for fashion e-commerce, situated in Muntinlupa City and inaugurated in 2020,” Mr. Urban said.

“At present, the center boasts a warehouse storage capacity of 1.8 million items, accompanied by 10,000 square meters of mezzanine storage space, with plans for future expansion,” he added.

Zalora has three fulfillment centers across Southeast Asia and has a customer base of approximately 8.3 million in Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Taiwan and the Philippines. — Justine Irish D. Tabile

Resolving CREATE ambiguities expected to unlock investments

BW FILE PHOTO

AMBIGUITIES in the Corporate Recovery and Tax Incentives for Enterprises (CREATE) Act are serving as a brake on investment, with amendments to the law expected to clear up any uncertainties for investors, property consultancy Colliers said.

“The government must respond immediately… as maintaining the status quo may result in forgone billions of pesos in revenue and economic opportunity losses,” Colliers said in a report.

Colliers expressed its support for amendments proposed in the CREATE to Maximize Opportunities for Reinvigorating the Economy (CREATE MORE) bill.

“Colliers supports… streamlining the tax incentives systems and making it more responsive to the global market,” it said.

“Through this regulatory development, the Philippines will be able to sustain its attractiveness as well as allay uncertainties in the market,” it added.

CREATE MORE proposes to return to investment promotion agencies the power to grant tax incentives and redefine the Fiscal Incentives Review Board’s function as an “oversight body.”

Colliers, quoting House Ways and Means Chairman and Albay Rep. Jose Ma. Clemente S. Salceda, said the current system “requires multiple stages of submission and is causing delays in the arrival of new investors.”

It added that investors and industry groups still want clarification of the value-added tax zero-rating guidelines two years since CREATE was implemented in 2021.

If the salient amendments are signed into law, Colliers said the Philippines can expect the entry of more established foreign enterprises and growth in export-oriented industries, thereby creating more jobs.

“Colliers sees this development to benefit major exporting industries, such as the IT-BPM (information technology and business process management) sector,” it said.

“Clarity on tax incentives schemes and allowing flexibility through institutionalizing the work-from-home or hybrid work setup will be key in sustaining the competitiveness of the IT-BPM industry,” it added.

One of the amendments proposed under CREATE MORE is extending the grant of incentives to IT-BPM enterprises even if they implement hybrid working arrangements as long as they comply with on-site work quotas set by the investment promotion agency they are registered with.

“The bill seeks to include a clause that ‘carves out’ the IT-BPM sector from the prohibition on conducting registered projects or activities outside the geographical boundaries of their freeports or economic zones,” Colliers said.

However, Colliers said that the bill will also affect the office market through continued rationalization of office space especially from large occupiers.

“While this may be a short-term trade-off, Colliers believes that a more favorable investment climate will eventually spur office space demand in the long run,” it said.

“Given this flexibility, companies may ‘test the waters’ to find the optimal working setup for their respective operations,” it added. 

Colliers projects office utilization to settle at 70-80% calling physical offices a vital platform for collaboration and developing corporate culture. — Justine Irish D. Tabile

German companies pitched on mineral processing ventures

REUTERS

THE Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) said German companies are exploring opportunities to invest in minerals processing operations in the Philippines.

“Germany has consistently ranked as a top trade and investment partner, and 2023 was a record-breaking year,” Trade Secretary Alfredo E. Pascual said in a statement Wednesday.

“Foreign direct investment from Germany soared to $149.89 million, the highest since 2005. This momentum continued with Germany emerging as the leading source of foreign-approved investments in 2023,” he added.

At the 2nd Joint Economic Commission (JEC) meeting on March 27, the two sides also discussed prospects for collaboration in manufacturing and industrial services, energy, infrastructure, and information technology-business process management (IT-BPM).

“Both sides identified opportunities to expand bilateral cooperation, particularly in minerals processing and investment financing,” the DTI said.

Board of Investments Director Raquel B. Echague and Bernardo V. Bitanga, the Mines and Geosciences Bureau’s metallurgical technology division chief, briefed the joint commission on prospects for minerals processing in the Philippines.

“They also proposed cooperation projects such as technical assistance for establishing an iron-making facility,” the DTI said.

Stefan Wenzel, the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action Parliamentary State Secretary, said Germany is looking at diversifying its supply chains and views the Philippines as a possible partner.

The DTI, quoting Mr. Wenzel said, that: “global developments have made Germany aware of the vulnerability of international supply chains.”

“He expressed the German Federal government’s intention to diversify and reduce one-sided dependencies, which has led Germany to view the Philippines as a promising partner,” the DTI added.

Meanwhile, the Department of Energy (DoE) invited German companies to explore more opportunities in the  renewable energy industry and to establish manufacturing plants for RE components.

“The Director of the Energy Policy and Planning Bureau, Michael O. Sinocruz, said agencies are focused on how to improve the permitting process, grid connection, ports and other matters related to offshore wind projects,” the DTI said.

The JEC also led to a signing of a memorandum of understanding between Philippine Constructors Association, Inc. and BFW Construction Training Institute NRW, which was represented by the German–Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Inc. (GPCCI), to establish a German Dual-Training System in the Philippines.

GPCCI President Stefan Schmitz said that the second JEC session shows the “enduring and robust bilateral trade and economic relationship between the Philippines and Germany.”

“The visit of  State Secretary Wenzel shows a shared commitment to further strengthen the partnership between the two nations, building on the momentum established by President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr.’s visit earlier this month,” he added. — Justine Irish D. Tabile