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Duterte appoints Roque adviser on human rights

PRESIDENT Rodrigo R. Duterte has appointed Presidential Spokesperson Harry L. Roque Jr., as presidential adviser on human rights.

Mr. Roque himself disclosed this on Wednesday, Nov. 22, through a statement, but Malacañang has yet to release a copy of his appointment letter.

“Being appointed recently as Presidential Adviser on Human Rights concurrent with my being the Presidential Spokesperson, I will take steps to ensure that the Philippines discharges its obligations in protecting and promoting human rights, especially the right to life,” Mr. Roque said.

He made the statement in the wake of criticisms by Spokesperson Rupert Colville of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights against Mr. Duterte’s recent tirades at UN Special Rapporteur Agnes Callamard.

Mr. Duterte had threatened to slap Ms. Callamard if she continued with her probe on human rights violations in the Phililppines on Mr. Duterte’s watch.

“He made the same threat against her in June after she criticized his “war on drugs” campaign which has left thousands dead,” Mr. Colville said on Tuesday, Nov. 21.

“This campaign, coupled with the repeated personal attacks on Ms. Callamard by President Duterte, seems to be designed to intimidate her into not carrying out the mandate bestowed on her by the Human Rights Council. We condemn this treatment of Ms. Callamard, and the disrespect it shows to the Human Rights Council that appointed her, in the strongest terms,” he added.

For his part, Mr. Roque said “he (Mr. Colville) should do well not to judge the colorful language the President is known for, but by what he stands for and the values he holds dear.”

“We need to point that the President’s remarks on Callamard were addressed to a Filipino audience who are used to the Chief Executive’s unorthodox rhetoric,” he added.

He then reiterated that Ms. Callamard “is not a competent and impartial rapporteur on our anti-drug campaign,” by which she failed to notice the adverse effects of drugs to a person’s mind.

“The way she conducted herself does not befit her office. Lest we forget, she came unannounced to the country in May this year even while the terms of her official visit were still being finalized,” Mr. Roque added, referring to the Rapporteur’s visit in Manila where she was invited as resource speaker in a two-day drug policy forum at the University of the Philippines organized by the Free Legal Assistance Group.

“Her arrogance in going through the back door not only went against protocol, but is deeply insulting,” Mr. Roque said.

In September last year, the Philippine government invited Ms. Callamard to visit the country and meet with government officials to get their perspectives on the drug problem. But she rejected the invitation due to conditions set by Mr. Duterte.

Mr. Roque has reiterated that the administration has not committed any extrajudicial killings, going by Mr. Duterte’s offer to lead a Global Human Rights Summit.

“We believe there must be a venue for dialogue where human rights, given the wide array of rights it covers, can be discussed from a global perspective and not from the view of politicized individuals,” Mr. Roque stated.

Mr. Roque was appointed by Mr. Duterte as his spokesperson, replacing then Presidential Spokesperson Ernesto C. Abella on Oct. 28.

Before joining Mr. Duterte’s Cabinet, he served as representative of the Kabayan party-list group and was a leading human rights lawyer. — Rosemarie A. Zamora

DoJ dismisses raps vs Faeldon, 10 others in P6.4-billion drug case

By Andrea Louise E. San Juan

THE Department of Justice (DoJ) Panel yesterday, Nov. 22, has dismissed the charges against former Bureau of Customs (BoC) Commissioner Nicanor E. Faeldon and 10 other respondents in connection with the importation of 602.279 kilograms of shabu.

Justice Secretary Vitaliano N. Aguirre II said in a statement: “In so far as the complaint filed by PDEA against the Bureau of Customs (BOC) personnel, namely: Commissioner Nicanor Faeldon, Director Milo Maestrecampo, Director Neil Estrella, Intelligence Officer Joel Pinawin, Intelligence Officer Oliver Valiente, Atty. Jeleena Magsuci, Atty. Philip Maronilla, Alexandra Y. Ventura, Randolph O. Cabansag, Dennis J. Maniego, Dennis Cabildo and John Edillor, the Panel dismisses the charges against them for failure of the PDEA (Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency) to state with clarity the acts or omission supposedly committed by the above-named BoC respondents that would constitute violation of the offense charged.”

“Further, the evidence adduced by the PDEA in support of the charges were insufficient to establish probable case. Thus, the Panel is constrained to take into consideration the defense raised by the respondents,” he added.

“As to the complaint filed by PDEA for violation of the Dangerous Drugs Board regulation under Section 32 of Republic Act 9165 against the agents and investigators of the National Bureau of Investigation-Anti Organized Transnational Crime Division (NBI-AOTCD), namely: Atty. Dennis Siyhian, Atty. Marie Catherine Nolasco, Special Investigator (SI) Marfil B. Baso, SI Joselito C. Guilen, SI Darwin Francisco and SI Edgardo C. Kawada, the Panel likewise dismisses the same,” Mr. Aguirre stressed.

“The Panel finds that, under the circumstances attendant to the case, and pursuant to relevant Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) Regulations and jurisprudence, the NBI-AOTCD is justified to retain custody of the 500 kilograms of shabu which they seized, examined and investigated,” he added.

Mr. Aguirre stated: “Regarding the complaint of PDEA against the corporate officers of Hong Fei Logistics, the same was also dismissed for failure of the PDEA to show that these corporate officers knowingly consented to or actively participated in the importation of the subject shipment.”

“Also, the case against Emily Anoche Dee for maintaining a drug den is likewise dismissed. The Panel finds lack of knowledge on the part of Emily that her property being rented will be used as a transshipment point of the subject drugs,” he pointed out.

“Regarding the case against Fidel Anoche Dee filed by the NBI-AOTCD, the same was also dismissed in view of the existence of an earlier case filed against him by the PDEA before the Regional Trial Court of Valenzuela City,” Mr. Aguirre said.

The Joint Resolution reads: “Pursuant to Department Order No. 004 Series of January 4, 2017, the dismissal of the cases against the BOC personnel, the NBI-AOTCD agents and investigators, the corporate officers of Hong Fei Logistics and against Emily Anoche Dee and Fidel Anoche Dee shall be subject to automatic review by the Secretary of Justice.”

On the other hand, The DoJ Panel of Prosecutors assigned to the case of importation of 602.279 kilograms of shabu filed today a case for importation of Dangerous Drugs penalized under Section 4, in relation to Section 26 (a) of Republic Act No. 9165, as amended, with the Regional Trial Court of Valenzuela City.

Previously, the DOJ Panel of Prosecutors issued a joint resolution on the complaints separately filed by the NBI Anti-Organized and Transnational Crime Division and the PDEA.

In their Joint Resolution, the Panel found probable cause for “importation of dangerous drugs” under Section 4 of Republic Act No. 9165 otherwise known as The Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002, as amended, against the following respondents:

1. Chen Ju Long a.k.a. “Richard Tan” or “Richard Chen”

2. Li Guang Feng a.k.a. “Manny Li”

3. Dong Yi Shen Xi a.k.a. “Kenneth Dong”

4. Mark Ruben G. Taguba II

5. Eirene Mae A. Tatad

6. Teejay A. Marcellana

7. Chen I. Min

8. Jhu Ming Jhun

9. Chen Rong Huan

10. other unidentified individuals known only as John Doe, Jane Doe and George Doe.

“In finding probable cause against the above-named respondents for the importation of 602 kilograms of shabu, the Panel determined that the combination of the individual participation of each of the respondents, either as shipper, consolidator, facilitator, broker, financier, consignee, or warehouse lessee — reveals a pattern of over acts indicative of conspiracy to import into the country the dangerous drugs,” a portion of the statement reads.

“In view thereof, the Panel recommended the filing of the corresponding criminal information for importation of dangerous drugs against the above named respondents with no bail recommended,” it noted.

Mr. Aguirre emphasized: “The eradication of the menace of illegal drugs is one of our pronounced mandates in your DOJ. And the filing of the information in this case is one way to eradicate this threat for the better future of our youth and loved ones.”

“We want to send a message that any involvement in drugs will be severely dealt with. You deal in drugs and you will suffer the full consequences! To those who are still involved in drugs, we are coming for you!” he added.

Duterte mulls lifting of moratorium on oil and gas exploration in disputed waters

PRESIDENT Rodrigo R. Duterte is considering lifting the moratorium on oil and gas exploration projects in the South China Sea.

Speaking to reporters on late Tuesday night, Mr. Duterte said: “It’s one of the possibilities that will happen or can happen or will happen sa (in) South China Sea.”

Mr. Duterte broached the possibility of lifting the moratorium after his bilateral meeting with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, with their joint statement saying that “both sides may explore means to cooperate with each other in other possible maritime activities including maritime oil and gas exploration and exploitation.”

“There’s really — it’s an area too big. But I think the players there would really be the ASEAN members who are also claimants. Nag-o-overlap nga eh,” he added.

However, it was not clear when the moratorium will be lifted.

The Department of Energy (DOE) issued a moratorium on all exploration and drilling works in Service Contracts 72 and 75 in December 2014 and 2015, respectively, amid rising maritime tension with China.

Last March, Energy Secretary Alfonso Cusi said the lifting will be based on the guidance of the Department of Foreign Affairs.

“I will only lift it when I think the higher interest of the Philippines is served. I will only lift it when I think the higher interest of the Philippines is served,” Mr. Duterte said. — Rosemarie A. Zamora

AFP land to be offered for joint dev’t in 2018

THE GOVERNMENT will start offering next year leases on military land to raise funds for pensions of uniformed personnel.

“Next year. We’ve been discussing with the Bureau of the Treasury and the GSIS (Government Service Insurance System),” Budget Secretary Benjamin E. Diokno said during a press briefing yesterday when asked for a timetable of such leases.

Mr. Diokno said the government has identified over 100 properties in Metro Manila, Cavite, and Tarlac.

He said the government prefers joint-venture development agreements rather than outright sales to ensure a sustainable flow of funds.

The pension system for uniformed personnel is being considered for GSIS administration, which would require capital of at least P7 trillion.

However Mr. Diokno said the requirement may hit P8-9 trillion given the growing number of retirees.

Mr. Diokno said a draft bill reforming the pensions was submitted to Congress “two months ago.”

The reforms will shift the burden of funding pensions to member contributions.

Mr. Diokno said payments for military pensions currently total P90 billion, or about two-thirds of the Department of National Defense’s P134.29-billion budget this year.

This is expected to rise further following the doubling of the salaries of troops starting next year, as pensions entitlements rise along with the increase in active-duty salaries.

If unaddressed, the funding requirement for military pensions could double to P187.9 billion in 2018. — Elijah Joseph C. Tubayan

Ateneo survives FEU in OT to make finals return

By Michael Angelo S. Murillo
Senior Reporter

THE Ateneo Blue Eagles are making a return trip to finals of the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) men’s basketball after defeating the Far Eastern University (FEU) Tamaraws, 88-84, in overtime in their do-or-die semifinal match yesterday at the Mall of Asia Arena.

Getting far more contributions from its roster and playing with the needed resolve to stave off the challenge by its opponent, top-seeded Ateneo avoided being upset by no. 4 team FEU and claimed the last remaining finals spot for Season 80 while setting up a championship rematch with rivals and defending champions De La Salle Green Archers.

The game got off to a competitive start with both teams making their respective runs to try to establish control of the contest.

Ateneo opened things with back-to-back triples care of Chibueze Ikeh and Vince Tolentino.

The Eagles continued to hit their mark from long range thereafter, establishing a 14-7 cushion midway into the opening frame.

FEU though would rally back behind Wendell Comboy and Hubert Cani, cutting its deficit to just a point, 16-15, in the windup to the quarter.

Ateneo, however, would regain its bearing and sprinted to a 21-15 lead at the end of the first.

The second quarter saw the two teams showing no letup in their respective assaults.

The Tamaraws narrowed the gap to two points, 23-21, in the opening minutes with Prince Orizu and Barkley Ebona at the forefront.

Not long after Ateneo responded with five quick points from Thirdy Ravena to create further separation.

Jasper Parker though would lead a charge back that saw the Tamaraws coming to within two, 28-26, with less than four minutes remaining.

But just like in the opening quarter, the Eagles would make a late run to end the half still in command, 40-33.

The third period saw FEU jumpstarting things with seven quick points to tie the count at 40-all with 7:30 remaining.

Ateneo, towed by Ravena and Matt Nieto, would answer back with a 10-7 run in the next three minutes to take a 50-47 lead with 3:55 to go.

It was a leverage the Eagles would build on to erect a 57-53 advantage at the end of the period.

The Tamaraws went on a 6-0 blast in the opening minute of the payoff quarter, to seize the lead, 59-57, for the first time in the game.

They would extend their advantage behind Orizu, 67-59, with 6:15 remaining on the clock.

The Eagles though would soar back as rookie Gian Mamuyac ignited a rally that helped his team tie the count at 69-all with a little over three minutes left.

Parker gave back the lead to FEU, 71-69, after with a floater.

A split by Mike Nieto on tbe free throw line reduced FEU’s cushion to one, 71-70, with 1:30 to go.

The Tamaraws tried to extend their lead in the succeeding plays but the Eagles’ defense held up which paved the way thereafter with a breakaway basket by Ravena to give Ateneo the lead, 72-71, with 33 ticks remaining.

Parker came back for the Tamaraws with a nifty drive to the basket to size the advantage anew, 73-62, with 24 seconds left.

Matt Nieto had a chance to give the Eagles the upper hand but his shot in the paint failed to connect.

Two free throws by Parker with 14 ticks to go extended the Tamaraws’ lead, 75-72.

Off an Ateneo timeout, big man Isaac Go came up for the Eagles to hit a three-pointer with eight seconds to go to tie the contest at 75-all.

Tolentino had a chance to win it for the Tamaraws but he lost handle of the ball as he went for the shot as time expired.

With life infused back in their game, the Eagles started the overtime with four quick points to build a 79-75 distance in the first minute and a half.

Five straight points from Ron Dennison and Tolentino after pushed the Tamaraws ahead anew, 80-79, with less than three minutes remaining.

The score was knotted at 80-all at the two-minute mark before Matt Nieto exploded for five straight points to hand Ateneo an 85-80 edge with 46 seconds to go.

Richard Escoto made it a three point game, 85-82, but that was the closest the Tamaraws could get as Matt Nieto and Go conspired to keep Ateneo ahead the rest of the way en route to securing the win.

Ravena paced Ateneo with 17 points on top of seven rebounds and four assists.

Matt Nieto and Ikeh had 16 points apiece while Go added 13.

FEU, meanwhile, was led by Parker with 19 points with Tolentino, Comboy and Orizu adding 13, 11 and 10 points, respectively.

“Entering the game we knew we were up against a tough team. They really played well but credit to our boys for showing composure and sticking to the game plan,” said Ateneo deputy Sandy Arespacochaga following their win.

The best-of-three championship series between Ateneo and La Salle begins on Saturday, Nov. 25, with Game One also at the Mall of Asia Arena.

The Eagles and Archers split their previous two games this season with the former taking game in the first round of the eliminations, 76-75, while the latter came back in the second round, 79-76, to thwart the Eagles’ sweep bid in the classification phase.

La Salle booked its spot in the finals last Saturday after making short work of the Adamson Soaring Falcons in their Final Four pairing.

Despite holding a twice-to-beat advantage like Ateneo, the Archers saw no need to use, beating the Falcons at the first instance, 82-75.

UFC to stage landmark event in mainland China

By Michael Angelo S. Murillo
Senior Reporter

THE mixed martial arts scene in Asia is to be given further nod when the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), the world’s biggest promotion in the world, makes its debut in mainland China this weekend with “UFC Fight Night 122” that will feature the clash between former middleweight champion Michael “The Count” Bisping and Kelvin Gastelum.

Happening at the Mercedes Benz Arena in Shanghai, China, on Saturday, Fight Night 122 is being considered advancement in the UFC’s thrust in the region that has seen it play in a growing number of Asian countries, including the Philippines, in the last few years.

UFC officials said they are very excited of the opportunity to hold an event in the mainland, a market they always viewed as key to continue to grow not only their brand but also the sport of MMA in general.

The Shanghai event will have 12 fights on the card, headlined by the battle between Mr. Bisping (#2) of England and Mr. Gastelum (#9) of the United States. It will also have eight Chinese fighters competing in various divisions.

Featured as well is Filipino featherweight Rolando “Dy Incredible” Dy, who will face off with hometown bet Wuliji “Beast Master” Buren in one of the preliminary fights.

Originally to be bannered by UFC legend Anderson “The Spider” Silva and Mr. Gastelum, Fight Night 122 was tweaked after the former was ruled a no-go late last month because of failure to pass US Anti-Doping Agency testing.

In came Mr. Bisping, who expressed readiness to take over Mr. Silva’s place despite fighting just early this month where he lost the middleweight title to the comebacking UFC legend Georges St-Pierre.

Mr. Bisping (31-8) went down in his last fight by way of technical submission (rear-naked choke) in the third round.

The loss effectively stopped the reign of Mr. Bisping as champion after just a little over a year on top of the division and ended a five-fight winning streak in the UFC.

He hopes to bounce back by beating the number nine contender in the weight class in Mr. Gastelum.

Mr. Gastelum (14-3), for his part, is also looking to get back on the winning track after being tripped by former champion Chris Weidman in July by submission (arm-triangle choke) in the third round.

BENEFICIAL
Considering the kind of potential the Chinese market presents across varying levels, local combat sports writer and observer Mike Miguel believes the Shanghai event is huge for the UFC.

“The potential in the Chinese market is vast, not only financially but also in the martial arts aspect. China has the makings of becoming an MMA superpower in the region with its resources which has been recognized by the UFC in the past,” said Mr. Miguel, who writes for DojoDrifter.com and Tiebreaker Times, in an interview with BusinessWorld.

“Now staging its first event, this helps in cultivating the people’s interest in the sport even further which will be beneficial for both the UFC and China in the long run,” he added.

He went on to stay that Mr. Bisping stepping in after Mr. Silva was ruled out was an important development as it gave the event another big name to anchor on.

“When Anderson Silva was removed from the card, it cast doubts on the success of the event especially among fans outside China. Enter Bisping, who is out to make the most of his remaining time inside the Octagon. We can expect the former champion to come out and show everyone that he is still among the best fighters in his division against the ever-dangerous Gastelum,” he said.

As to Mr. Dy, who has lost his first two fights in the UFC, Mr. Miguel believes if the Filipino comes in with a well-thought-out game plan and capitalize on his strengths he could be poise for a breakthrough win.

“On paper, this is perhaps the easiest matchup for Dy. However, the cards aren’t in his favor as he is fighting in two weeks’ notice against the hometown fighter, Wuliji Buren. If he would be able to impose his will and capitalize on his striking against the Chinese, we can see him fight another day in the UFC,” he said.

UFC Fight Night 122: Bisping vs. Gastelum will be shown live on Saturday beginning at 8 p.m. over Hyper Ch. 91 in SD or 261 in HD on Cignal TV. Encore telecast is at 10 a.m. and 7 p.m. the following day.

In the Philippines, Cignal TV, the country’s foremost direct-to-home (DTH) company, is the home of the UFC after the two groups agreed to an extensive deal that will see the UFC beamed on various platforms.

Iloilo business community gears up for investment forum in Manila

ILOILO’s business community is gathering local government officials and multi-sector groups on Friday, Nov. 24, in preparation for a forum on March 15 next year in Manila to attract investors into the city and the province. The Iloilo Economic Development Foundation Inc. (ILED) is organizing tomorrow’s event, dubbed “Diin Ka Pakadto Iloilo?” (Where Are You Going, Iloilo?). “We hope that this event will pave the way for a successful investor conference while creating an empowered citizenry,” ILED Chairperson Narzalina Z. Lim said in a statement. Ilonggo Senator Franklin M. Drilon, and Iloilo City Mayor Jose S. Espinosa III are expected to join the gathering.

Invited speakers include Mikel C. Afzelius, corporate communications officer of Panay Electric Company (PECO), and Eriberto R. Calubaquib, vice-president for corporate strategy of Metro Pacific Water, who will discuss their respective plans to improve utility services in Iloilo City. Architect Paulo G. Alcazaren, who designed the Iloilo River Esplanade, will also discuss the multibillion redevelopment program of the Iloilo Provincial Capitol Grounds as well as the river esplanade extension. ILED also recently launched the “Proud to be Ilonggo” campaign to shore up the image of Iloilo. — Louine Hope U. Conserva

Emergency procurement eyed for MRT-3

THE GOVERNMENT may resort to emergency procurement for Metro Rail Transit’s (MRT-3) maintenance contract.

“Most likely emergency procurement, we cannot wait several months. That’s not an off-the-shelf transaction,” Budget Secretary Benjamin E. Diokno said in a briefing yesterday.

Republic Act 9184 or the Procurement Reform Act allows the government to directly negotiate with a contractor in cases of “extreme urgency and necessity,” subject to the supervision of the Government Procurement Policy Board.

However this is only one of the options that the government is looking at for the future of the commuter line’s operations.

Mr. Diokno said that it is also considering Metro Pacific Investments Corp. Chairman Manuel V. Pangilinan’s unsolicited P20-billion rehabilitation proposal, which is being reviewed.

Such a proposal is subject to a Swiss Challenge, opening the project for counteroffers from other investors, which the original proponent can match.

The Department of Transportation (DoTr) has blamed  Busan Universal Railways, Inc. (BURI) for disruptions to service since January 2016, leading the government to terminate its contract.

The DoTr currently manages both the operations and maintenance of the train system.

BURI has said that the disruptions were due to “design flaws” and that breakdowns in the system were occurring even under previous maintenance providers dating back to 2000.

In late October, the DoTr filed graft charges with the Office of the Ombudsman against then Secretary Joseph Emilio A. Abaya along with 10 former transportation officials and 10 BURI incorporators for alleged irregularities in the maintenance contract.

In September, BURI filed a complaint against DoTr Undersecretary for Railways Cesar Chavez and two other respondents for nonpayment of maintenance fees amounting to P176 million. — Elijah Joseph C. Tubayan

8 years on, Ampatuan massacre case still on evidence hearing

EIGHT YEARS ago today, 58 people, including 32 media practitioners, were massacred in Ampatuan town in Maguindanao province, and the cases against an original 197 accused remain in the stage of hearing evidence for several of the 103 defendants still on trial. “It is already the turn of the accused to present their evidence-in-chief. Thirty one (31) accused have already concluded the presentation of their evidence. Thirty four (34) more accused are currently presenting their respective defense evidence-in-chief,” the Supreme Court (SC) said in an update released yesterday. The SC said based on the special rule issued for what has come to be known as the Ampatuan massacre, one of the most heinous cases of political violence in the nation’s recent history, the case for each of the accused may be submitted for decision of the court upon completion of evidence presentation. — Andrea Louise E. San Juan

Good mix of ex-pros and college standouts make Cars Unlimited-FEU NRMF perfect in Marikina league

RUDY LINGGANAY and Roider Cabrera did not last longer than four years playing in the PBA, but they found themselves a new home playing and leading the Cars Unlimited-FEU NRMF, which is composed of top collegiate players seeing action in the Marikina City Basketball League (MCBL).

MCBL logoCoached by ex-PBA player BJ Manalo, Cars Unlimited-FEU NRMF has won eight games in a row in the MCBL to lead the pack.

The team is composed of crack collegiate imports like Joel Brokenbrough and Jamal Thomas and mainstays Tata Bautista and Ralph Olivares.

But what made Cars Unlimited-FEU NRMF more formidable was the inclusion of reigning NCAA Most Valuable Player CJ Perez and his partner, Mike Nzeusseu, from the Lyceum Pirates, putting the team in a good position to make a championship run.

Co-team owner Mark Young told BusinessWorld that the team’s vision is to form a competitive squad out there.

“Fans love to see a team that is competitive,” said Mr. Young. “You want to get players whom you believe can help out in your vision of winning.”

Messrs. Perez and Nzeusseu are two key players of the Lyceum Pirates squad that went all the way to finish undefeated in the double round elimination before being defeated by the more experienced San Beda Red Lions in the finals series.

In the MCBL, the NCAA rivalry between Mr. Nzeusseu and Donald Tankoua, the newly acquired reinforcement of Hobe Macway, will be renewed.

Tournament Commissioner Cris Bautista said that the competitive matches, the quality of players and the fun games they’ve been providing the ticket holders are the main reasons why fans continue to pack the games, which has been filled to the rafters for almost every game day.

Aside from Cars Unlimited-FEU NRMF and Hobe Macway, teams like NLEX-SCTEX, and R. Lapid’s-Tito Rex, and L&J Spa, which have all already secured quarterfinal berths, are considered formidable squads capable of beating any team at any given day. — Rey Joble

FiT extension could be lifeline for 10 projects

ABOUT 10 PROJECTS in biomass and run-of-river hydroelectric power generation are set to benefit should the Department of Energy (DoE) approve the extension of the guaranteed feed-in-tariff (FiT) offered for these renewable energy technologies.

“This week, I’ll formally endorse (an extension), with all the position papers. I’ve been discussing it also with the DoE. Let’s see. But you always have to be very positive about it,” Jose M. Layug, Jr., chairman of the National Renewable Energy Board (NREB), said in an interview on Wednesday.

Mr. Layug, who said the extension’s chance of approval is “50-50,” added he will be asking for an extension of at least three years for both technologies. The extension should be enough to allow developers to finish their stalled projects, he added.

“We’re pushing for biomass and run-of-river hydro [FiT] extension primarily because we have seen the impact of FiT for the last three years. It benefited the consumers,” he said on the sidelines of the Philippines-Spain Multilateral Partnership Meetings in Makati City.

NREB advises the DoE on matters relating to renewable energy policies. Its set timetable for the FiT ends this year. DoE Secretary Alfonso G. Cusi had been vocal about his intention not to extend the subsidy, which is uniformly collected from consumers to pay for the investments made by early proponents of renewable energy projects.

“Contrary to what others are saying that it was an additional cost, no, we saved consumers P20 billion, equivalent to 8.6 centavos per kilowatt-hour (kWh) for the last three years,” Mr. Layug said, referring to a study conducted by the Philippine Electricity Market Corp. (PEMC), the governance body over the wholesale electricity spot market.

As of March, seven biomass power plants had been scheduled for commissioning or completion this year, keeping them in the running for the reduced FiT rate of around P6.60 for each kilowatt-hour they export to the electricity grid.

The projects — four in Luzon and three in Mindanao — have a combined capacity of 37.1 megawatts (MW). Should they be able to start commercial operations this year, they qualify for the P6.5969 per kWh degressed FiT rate for the renewable energy.

As of end-2016, the ERC had awarded certificates of compliance to projects with a total capacity of 28.6976 MW, or way below the 250-MW installation target set by the DoE for biomass plants, which convert agricultural waste to electricity.

For run-of-river hydro, the DoE under the previous administration set a target of 250 MW with a FiT rate of P5.90 per kWh. As of May 2017, only four projects have been built with a total capacity of 28.70 MW. The rate has been degressed this year to P5.8705 per kWh as called for by the FiT rules.

“So we’re hoping they can fill it up. Even if it doesn’t reach 250 MW, if we can have more run-of-river hydro projects, we would be happy because it adds up to more renewable energy plants,” Mr. Layug said.

He said three to five biomass projects and around the same number of hydro projects stand to benefit from the FiT extension. The projects had been put on hold because of the uncertainty about their viability without a guaranteed tariff.

In all, Mr. Layug said the pending biomass projects have a capacity of 100 MW, which is the same figure he expects for run-of-river hydro. He said the FiT cost for consumers would be small. The guaranteed FiT is for 20 years.

Asked about the extension’s chance of approval, he said: “It depends on the secretary,  and I think his concern always is cost. But with the result of the PEMC study on the effect of FiT, I think there is a lot of good reasons to approve the extension.”

“It’s clean energy. It saves the environment. It has a lot of social value because as you know when we talk about renewable energy, there’s always value to the farmers for additional income. Even lands that are not used in the mountains can now be used,” he said. — Victor V. Saulon

Zimbabwe’s Mugabe resigns, ending four decades of rule

HARARE — Robert Mugabe resigned as Zimbabwe’s president on Tuesday, a week after the army and his former political allies moved to end four decades of rule by a man once feted as an independence hero who became feared as a despot.

His former vice-president, Emmerson Mnangagwa, whose sacking this month prompted the military takeover that forced Mr. Mugabe out, will be sworn in as president on Wednesday or Thursday, Patrick Chinamasa, legal secretary of the ruling ZANU-PF party, told Reuters.

The 93-year-old Mr. Mugabe had clung on for a week after an army takeover, with ZANU-PF urging him to go. He finally resigned moments after parliament began an impeachment process seen as the only legal way to force him out.

Wild celebrations broke out at a joint sitting of parliament when Speaker Jacob Mudenda read out Mr. Mugabe’s brief resignation letter. Mr. Mugabe, confined to his Harare residence, did not appear.

People danced in the streets of Harare and car horns blared at the news that the era of Mr. Mugabe — who had led Zimbabwe since independence in 1980 — was finally over.

Some brandished posters of Mr. Mnangagwa and army chief General Constantino Chiwenga.

Workers turned the Christmas lights on early in Africa Unity Square and people climbed aboard armored vehicles to pose for photographs with soldiers.

Despite the public outpouring of joy, Mr. Mugabe’s downfall was as much the result of in-fighting among the political elite as a popular uprising, although thousands of people rallied against him in the days after the army intervened last week.

The army seized power after Mr. Mugabe sacked Mr. Mnangagwa, ZANU-PF’s favorite to succeed him, in a bid to smooth a path to the presidency for his wife Grace, 52, known to her critics as “Gucci Grace” for her reputed fondness for luxury shopping.

Since the crisis began, Mr. Mugabe has been mainly confined to his “Blue Roof” mansion in the capital where Grace is also believed to be.

ZANU-PF chief whip Lovemore Matuke told Reuters that Mr. Mnangagwa would be sworn in within 48 hours and serve the remainder of Mr. Mugabe’s term until the next election, which must be held by September 2018.

“I am very happy with what has happened,” said Maria Sabawu, a supporter of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), outside the hotel where the impeachment process was happening.

“I have suffered a lot at the hands of Mr. Mugabe’s government,” she said, showing her hand with a missing finger that she said was lost in violence during a presidential run-off election between Mr. Mugabe and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangiraiin 2008.

Mr. Mugabe had led Zimbabwe since a guerrilla struggle ended white-minority rule in the country formerly known as Rhodesia.

He took the once-rich nation to economic ruin, presiding over the forced takeover of white-owned farms at the end of the century, which devastated agricultural foreign exchange earnings and led to hyperinflation.

But brandishing his anti-colonial credentials and styling himself the Grand Old Man of African politics, Mr. Mugabe retained the admiration of many people across the continent.

Amnesty International said that under Mr. Mugabe tens of thousands of people were tortured, forcibly disappeared or killed in a culture of impunity that allowed “grotesque crimes to thrive.”

“The people of Zimbabwe deserve better. The next generation of leaders must commit itself to upholding the constitution, living up to Zimbabwe’s international human rights obligations and treating its people with dignity and justice,” the rights group said in a statement.

Mr. Mnangagwa, 75, who fled Zimbabwe after his sacking in fear for his safety, was a chief lieutenant to Mr. Mugabe for decades and himself stands accused of participating in repression.

He was internal security chief in the mid-1980s when Mr. Mugabe deployed a North Korean-trained brigade against rebels during which 20,000 civilians were killed, according to rights groups.

Reuters reported in September that Mr. Mnangagwa was plotting to succeed Mr. Mugabe, with army backing, at the helm of a broad coalition to seek Zimbabwe’s re-engagement with the world after decades of isolation from global lenders and donors.

Nicknamed “Ngwena,” or crocodile in the Shona language, an animal famed in Zimbabwean lore for its stealth and ruthlessness, Mr. Mnangagwa issued a statement from hiding on Tuesday calling on Zimbabweans to unite to rebuild the country.

Opposition politician and former education minister David Coltart said that call gave hope of lifting a shattered economy from its knees, provided Mr. Mnangagwa made good on his promise to reach out to other factions.

“When we all wake up with hangovers tomorrow, we will be reminded of the dreadful state our nation is in — no money in the banks and businesses collapsing,” Coltart told Reuters.

“As Emmerson Mnangagwa said, ZANU-PF is not capable of resolving this issue on its own. I took some comfort from his words. If he translates them into action, the future is positive.”

Zimbabwe’s Platform for Concerned Citizens, a civil society group, called for a national dialogue and a “transitional authority” to decide the country’s future.

Theresa May, prime minister of former colonial power Britain, said Mr. Mugabe’s resignation “provides Zimbabwe with an opportunity to forge a new path free of the oppression that characterized his rule.” She said Britain, as “Zimbabwe’s oldest friend,” would do all it could to support the country.

The US embassy in Harare said Zimbabwe was living “a historic moment.” “Whatever short-term arrangements the government may establish, the path forward must lead to free, fair and inclusive elections,” it said in a statement. — Reuters