FORMER PRESIDENT RODRIGO R. DUTERTE — INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT / COUR PÉNALE INTERNATIONALE

AMSTERDAM — Judges at the International Criminal Court (ICC) on Thursday confirmed all three counts of murder as crimes against humanity against former Philippine President Rodrigo R. Duterte and committed him to trial.

The judges said there were “substantial grounds” to believe Mr. Duterte, 81, played a key role in the murders of 76 people and the attempted murder of two others as part of his so-called “war on drugs,” which prosecutors say killed thousands of civilians in the Philippines.

“The available evidentiary material shows the existence of a common plan between Mr. Duterte and his co-perpetrators to kill alleged criminals in the Philippines, including those perceived or alleged to be associated with drug use, sale or production, through violent crimes including murder,” the court said.

Prosecutors have said Mr. Duterte created, funded and armed death squads to target and kill suspected narcotics peddlers and users when he was in power between 2016 and 2022.

Mr. Duterte has long insisted he instructed police to kill only in self-defense and has always defended the crackdown.

Appeals judges at the court on Wednesday dismissed a bid to throw out Mr. Duterte’s trial and said the court had jurisdiction over the case.

In previous cases, it has taken the ICC up to a year between the confirmation of charges and the start of a trial.

In a Viber message to reporters, Palace Press Officer Clarissa A. Castro said Malacañang respects the ICC’s move to proceed with the trial, which it expects to benefit both parties.

“Justice is what must be obtained in these cases,” Ms. Castro said in Filipino on Thursday. “Both parties will benefit from it. Justice for the accused if they are innocent, or justice for the victims if their rights were abused.” — Reuters with Chloe Mari A. Hufana

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