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Creating the right employee health plan for small businesses

As part of the recovery measures following a global health crisis, the economy continues to stir a hyper-competitive work environment where the workforce has become a critical asset to every business and the workplace constitutes a fundamental part of employees’ lives.

To better manage the cost of risks and thrive amidst pandemic-brought business implications, companies are considering employee premiums via optimizing health insurance arrangements.

The 2021 Benefits Trends Survey of Willis Towers Watson (WTW), a multinational risk management firm, revealed that 76% or seven out of 10 employers in the Philippines plan to differentiate and customize their benefit programs for employees over the next two years to attract top talent.

However, in the case of small businesses with limited operating budget, thriving in a liquid market highly depends on talent acquisition and retention.

As shown at the 2021 Small Business Trends survey spearheaded by Guidant and the Small Business Trends Alliance (SBTA), a group of companies supporting small businesses with data trends and insights, 19% of small business owners cited challenges in employee recruitment and retention.

The findings suggest that to make employees willingly stay in the company is to make sure that aside from salary, the health benefits are competitive within the industry for this evokes a sense of security in the workplace over the larger competition.

Health insurance for small business owners provides affordable access to medical assistance for employees. Typically, this is in the form of group policies which help all workers obtain tailored-fit health assistance for lower rates yet better coverage.

In choosing health insurance policies, experts encourage small business owners to consider the following factors to adhere on the allocated budget while ensuring that employees can extract the maximum benefits out of the plan.

Workforce feedback

In most companies, no matter how big or small, top-level managers in human resources and finance departments make major decisions, whereas the lower level in the hierarchy is not involved in such matters.

However, according to WTW, enhanced communication between employees and employers is pertinent to help both parties in understanding the cost and value of the insurance programs before selecting the group policy as a whole. In addition, by keeping this process transparent, employees will feel more valued.

Employee as co-owner of the policy

Experts noted that shouldering the entire cost of employee benefits is one of the expensive errors of companies. For small business owners who want to provide a comprehensive group policy but the premiums are way beyond the budget, making the employees co-owner of the policy is an option, according to SBTA.

At a nominal premium every month to be deducted from their salary, employees can enjoy premium benefits and better insurance coverage.

Insured on Day 1

Industry experts observed that many small business owners activate the employee health insurance plan after six to 12 months of on-boarding. While the absence of health insurance coverage to new employees save money for a short period of time, it will severely impact the chances of fostering great employee relationships in the long run.

They also found that by offering a competitive benefits package to attract and retain the best talents, small business can run smoothly to increase its growth rate instead of having to replace employees frequently which tends to be more costly than compensating the team with medical coverage.

Determine the cost

Running a small business entails similar challenges that large companies also have; from increasing sales and hiring maintenance staff, to innovating the brand — the only difference is the operating budget. For small businesses to offer group health insurance amidst the rising inflation and medical costs, experts advise small business owners to check their options and stay within budget.

According to them, the cost for group coverage depends on the demographics of employees. For instance, younger employees may not usually need to go to the doctor as often, while older employees, those with preexisting conditions, may need more coverage.

Look and communicate the plan

Aside from taking a careful look at what plans offer in deductibles and coverage costs, risk management firms reiterated to consider covering the employees’ dependents in their health insurance, if possible. They also recommend health insurance with a large network of hospitals since most small businesses run virtually today with employees residing in different areas locally and abroad.

As navigating the vast array of health benefits can be crucial for owners, creating an initial plan and communicating it to an insurance provider that offers competitive rates, flexible coverage options, access to a strong network of medical providers and availability will ease the challenge of finding the right policy for employees of small businesses. — Allyana A. Almonte

Exploring virtual currency in the Philippines

It has been made clear by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) multiple times in the past that the future of the Philippine economy will be digital. The central bank has committed to a target of digitizing at least 50% of all retail payments by 2023, and the country is close to meeting that goal.

In fact, according to Visa’s Consumer Payment Attitudes Study, 84% of Filipinos said they used cashless methods to carry out their transactions last year. Visa Country Manager for the Philippines and Guam Dan Wolbert said that in the Philippines, the preferred cashless channel was the mobile wallet (64%), followed by online card payments (52%), card payments at physical stores (44%), and QR-based payments (31%).

“It’s no longer just a card or an online credential, we’re seeing contactless, we’re seeing QR, we’re seeing other payment methods to become firmly established,” Mr. Wolbert said in a virtual briefing.

BSP Governor Benjamin E. Diokno said in a report about the status of digital payments in the country that he is optimistic that digital payments adoption will sustain the upward momentum during the post-pandemic years and that it is set to reach the 50% target by 2023, as the BSP has laid out regulatory reforms that served as strong foundations and is well positioned to take advantage of fintechs in boosting the adoption of digital payments toward a cash-lite economy.

“In keeping with our commitment to inclusive growth, we shall continue with our goal in providing universal access to safe, affordable and convenient digital payments and financial services to every Filipino,” the governor said.

The central bank is also testing the waters of wholesale central bank digital currencies (CBDC), or virtual currencies for public use. It has recently announced work on a pilot project that will test the use of CBDCs for large-value financial transactions among selected financial institutions.

“The pilot project covers the experimentation of the CBDC’s use to transfer large-value financial transactions on a 24 [hours] by 7 [days] basis, across a limited number of financial institutions but possibly covering both banks and nonbank institutions,” Mr. Diokno said in his speech at the Alliance for Financial Inclusion Policymakers’ Roundtable at the 2022 International Monetary Fund-World Bank Spring Meetings.

The program, dubbed Project CBDCPH, seeks to become the first major step for the country’s financial industry in understanding the opportunities and risks of wholesale CBDCs, he said. The BSP wishes to test CBDCs’ value in addressing pain points such as large cross-border foreign currency transfers done through the national payment system, as well as ease challenges related to intraday liquidity facility.

Project CBDCPH covers areas including policy and regulatory considerations, technological infrastructure, governance and organizational requirements, legal matters, payment and settlement models, reconciliation procedures, and risk management. According to the BSP, external advisers from multilateral institutions and international standard-setting bodies have also been tapped for the project.

“There is minimal value added of the use of retail CBDC in the Philippines in the short term given the progress in our widespread implementation of retail payment digitalization and financial inclusion reforms,” Mr. Diokno said. — Bjorn Biel M. Beltran

FFCCCII bullish on Philippine economic growth of 7% to 9%, praises new economic managers

Federation of Filipino Chinese Chambers of Commerce & Industry, Inc. (FFCCCII) President Dr. Henry Lim Bon Liong has expressed optimism that Philippine economic growth shall be strong and will accelerate, revising upwards its last year’s forecast of 6.5% to 7.5% for 2022 to a higher forecast on economic growth of 7% to 9% this year, despite global uncertainties such as the Ukraine Russia war, rising interest rates, inflationary pressures, etc.

The FFCCCII is the nationwide umbrella federation of 170 Filipino Chinese chambers, diverse trade and industry groups from Aparri to Tawi-Tawi led by industrialist Lucio C. Tan as chairman emeritus and Dr. Henry Lim Bon Liong as president. FFCCCII focuses on economic advocacies and socio-civic charities.

This is the statement of FFCCCII President Dr. Henry Lim Bon Liong:

“We, the diverse business chambers and industry groups under the Federation of Filipino Chinese Chambers of Commerce & Industry, Inc. (FFCCCII), are optimistic about the strong momentum of Philippine economic recovery, that we can achieve Philippine gross domestic product (GDP) growth of 7 to 9% this year 2022.

“Among the reasons for our bullish forecast include the following:

  1. We commend the next Marcos administration for upholding meritocracy in its appointments of exemplary leaders to take charge of the Philippine economy. The outstanding, highly-competent, richly experienced and respected technocrats recently appointed by President-elect Ferdinand “Bongbong” R. Marcos, Jr. as top economic managers shall boost domestic and foreign investor confidence: Sec. Benjamin Diokno for Department of Finance (DoF), Felipe Medalla of Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), Sec. Arsenio Balicasan of National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), and Alfredo Pascual of Department of Trade and Industry (DTI);
  2. The continued steady reopening of the Philippine economy as our whole society has now adjusted, adapted and learned to live with the global pandemic;
  3. Political stability as a result of the smooth and orderly 2022 election, resulting in a strong electoral mandate for the next administration to be led by a president and vice-president who are allies and teammates;
  4. Sound monetary and fiscal policies of the Duterte administration;
  5. Education — The appointment of dynamic, action-oriented leader presumptive Vice-President Sara Duterte Carpio has signified the new Marcos administration’s giving top priority for education and investing in the Philippines’ most valuable and important natural resource — human resource or the people. This strong commitment to improving education quality and opportunities shall help unleash the great potentials of the Philippine economy, boosting and maximizing our demographic sweet spot or comparative economic advantage of having young people as majority of the Filipino national population;
  6. Build, Build, Build new infrastructure projects which have been completed and still under construction shall strengthen economic expansion, and the new Marcos administration has committed itself to continue this focus on infrastructure modernization;
  7. Plant, Plant, Plant — We welcome and support the new Bongbong Marcos administration’s commitment to help Philippine agriculture, most especially Filipino rice farmers and the goal to lower the price of rice. We support agriculture modernization through better technologies like hybrid rice seedlings and the “Masagana 300” project (inspired by the 1970s “Masagana 99” project to boost rice production), better farming methods and equipment, more irrigation, etc.;
  8. Fish, Fish, Fish — FFCCCII has approached the Department of Agriculture (DA) for a philanthropic project on how to modernize and uplift fishing capabilities of Filipino fishermen, so that the Philippines can lessen imports and boost incomes of fishing communities;
  9. Spend, Spend, Spend — One source of optimism about Philippine economic recovery and robust growth is rising domestic investment and consumption. We encourage continued spending by domestic consumers and by government to boost economic growth;
  10. MSMEs — We welcome the Marcos administration’s goal of assisting and nurturing our micro, small and medium-scale enterprises (MSMEs) to be catalysts of Philippine economic recovery;
  11. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is expected to be ratified by the Philippine Senate soon, thus opening up more export, investments and economic cooperation opportunities for the Philippines in the world’s biggest ever free-trade agreement (FTA) which includes all 10 ASEAN countries, China, South Korea, Japan, New Zealand and Australia; and
  12. Diplomacy as a tool for economic engagement — The pragmatic independent foreign policy of the Duterte administration is expected to be continued and strengthened by the next Marcos administration, therefore ensuring increased robust export trade, growth in tourism, more foreign direct investments, foreign assistance from and other economic exchanges with all the world’s big powers.”

AllDay Marts, Inc. announces annual meeting of stockholders to be held online on July 4

 


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Philippine Realty and Holdings Corp. to conduct annual stockholders’ meeting on June 30

 


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Experience serene and exclusive living spaces in Metro Manila

The Signature Facade

Whether you are looking for serene living spaces, a home fit for elegant living, or a treasured property that you can hand over to your children, Prestige by Filinvest offers all these through its well thought out developments in the country’s primest of locations.

Prestige by Filinvest is made to complement sophisticated lifestyles through specially-crafted living spaces and leisure concepts. Its communities, built with world-class facilities and refined amenities, are legacies of enduring value meant to be cherished from one generation to the next. In Metro Manila, embodying such features are its prime condominium developments — The Signature in Quezon City, and Fortune Hill in San Juan.

A more modern lobby awaits you at The Signature. *Actual photo of The Signature Lobby

Serving as your Private Courtyard, The Signature lets its residents experience tranquility inside and the bustling city outside. The three-tower condominium is located along A. Bonifacio Avenue, Balintawak, Quezon City, a neighborhood popular to the Filipino-Chinese community. 

Finding inspiration from the Beijing Summer Palace, The Signature’s design uses the basic principles of balance and harmony. Nature is the centerpiece of this urban oasis with the gardens and the pool at the heart of the property.

Living in The Signature is synonymous to having staycations everyday as it houses over 7,000 square meters (sq.m.) — almost a hectare — of amenities made for relaxation and play. Among the array of indoor and outdoor amenities at Tower 1 are the pools, sundeck, meditation garden, fully equipped fitness center, and multipurpose function rooms.

The Signature gives respite in the middle of a busy city with its spacious units ready for occupancy. You can move in hassle-free in a 139 sq.m. fully-furnished three-bedroom unit where you can find all the necessities that a home must contain. The unit includes a foyer, balcony, home office, powder room, master bedroom with en suite T&B, kids room, and more.

Exclusivity is also evident at The Signature, being a condo with only nine units to a floor. It offers three-bedroom and two-bedroom units only.

With such features, The Signature is revitalizing the A. Bonifacio area with an elevated city living that is in harmony with nature.

Fortune Hill fulfills the privacy requirements of its privileged residents with only 4 units
per floor. *Actual photo of Fortune Hill Facade

One key ingredient of Prestige developments is their highly accessible location. Fortune Hill, located in the most coveted local in San Juan, Metro Manila, an area where the Filipino-Chinese community has grown attached with, exhibits this desirability of address — where residents can get to enjoy the best of both worlds. It is tucked away in a quiet residential district surrounded by quaint townhouses, yet a stone’s throw away from life’s necessities.

Fortune Hill is a mid-rise residential enclave with architecture that blends Chinese tradition with modern aesthetics. This exclusive, low-density community with family-oriented amenities is in Addition Hills, and is a short drive away from shopping centers like Greenhills, Shangri-La Mall, Mandala Park; leisure destinations like Wack-Wack Country Club; and schools like Xavier School and Immaculate Conception Academy. Residents, especially families, will surely find an expansive and cozy home at Fortune Hill that captures the panoramic view of the city.

Allowing you to live comfortably, Fortune Hill puts safety and security as primary essentials. Like The Signature, exclusivity is imbued in the features of Fortune Hill, especially with its low-density floor plan with only four units to a floor. The elevator, which has key card access, opens to a foyer exclusive only to the unit owner.

Fortune Hill prides itself on the generosity of space with its expansive, move-in ready spaces that capture the panoramic view of the city. *Actual photo of 3BR Living Area

Fortune Hill also offers three-bedroom and two-bedroom units. Its three-bedroom unit at the Gold Tower measures 151 to 200 sq.m., while the three-bedroom unit at the Platinum Tower spans 151 to 179 sq.m.

Meanwhile, the various amenities at Fortune Hill are made for family time, entertainment, and wellness. Families can spend quality time in the function room, main lounge, family room, and game room. The kids can also enjoy the library, indoor and outdoor play area, kiddie pool, and music room. Residents can also mind their wellness at the infinity pool, sundeck, gym and yoga studio, meditation garden, and landscaped lobby courtyard.

Fortune Hill, being in San Juan, is arguably located in the most tranquil part of the metropolis. Furthermore, the condominium is accessible to major thoroughfares, hence the central business districts of Makati, Ortigas, and Quezon City are within reach. Fortune Hill, therefore, stands in a safe and serene environment and is comfortably close to urban conveniences.

 


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Philippine April trade gap narrows

The Manila International Container Terminal — COURTESY OF INTERNATIONAL CONTAINER TERMINAL SERVICES, INC.

THE PHILIPPINES’ April trade deficit narrowed month on month to $4.8 billion, as exports slightly picked up and imports grew at their slowest pace in 13 months amid the Russia-Ukraine war and supply chain disruptions.

Preliminary Philippine Statistics Authority data showed the value of merchandise exports grew by 6% year on year to $6.129 billion in April, the fastest since 15.8% recorded in February.

The export expansion was slightly up from 5.9% in March, but slower than 74.1% a year ago.

Philippine trade year-on-year performance

“Based on the PSA’s preliminary data, April 2022 was estimated to be 14.5% higher than the pre-pandemic average from 2017 to 2019,” the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) said in a separate statement.

The country’s merchandise imports rose by 22.8% to $10.902 billion in April, the slowest since 22.1% in March 2021.

Import growth eased from 153.2% in the same month last year and 27.7% in March.

The trade-in-goods deficit narrowed to $4.773 billion, from the record $5.007-billion gap in March. However, it was wider than the $3.098-billion shortfall a year ago.

For the first four months, exports jumped by 8.9% year on year to $25.551 billion, above the revised 7% growth projected by the Development Budget Coordination Committee (DBCC) for this year.

Imports climbed by 26.7% to $44.219 billion during the period, well above the government’s revised 15% goal for 2022.

Year to date, the trade balance has ballooned to a $18.668-billion deficit.

“The slight increase in exports in April is actually a continuation of the falling trend in exports after February 2022,” University of Asia and the Pacific Senior Economist Cid L. Terosa said in an e-mail.

This reflected global market jitters arising from the Russia-Ukraine war and weaker global demand because of the strict lockdowns in China.

“Without these external events, I believe exports would have grown faster,” Mr. Terosa said.

He also attributed the uptick in exports and slower import growth to base effects.

“Imports in April grew slower than March because production activities have been affected by the protracted geopolitical tension, oil price increases, and disruption in supply chains worldwide,” Mr. Terosa said.

Security Bank Corp. Chief Economist Robert Dan J. Roces said the Russia-Ukraine war, elevated inflation and coronavirus lockdowns were downside risks to the Philippine trade and manufacturing outlook.

“On the output side, headwinds are apparent as capacity utilization weakened while producer price inflation accelerates, so this affects the export side,” he said in an e-mail.

“Imports, on the other hand, are costlier with a depreciating peso, but this is expected to outpace exports with higher capital and consumption goods demand in the medium term,” Mr. Roces said.

Since the Russia-Ukraine conflict that started in February, global crude oil prices have climbed above $100 per barrel amid supply concerns. Russia is the world’s second-largest oil producer.

Outbound shipments of manufactured goods, which accounted for 76.1% of total exports in April, slipped by 1% year on year to $4.661 billion.

Electronic products, which made up 70% of manufactured goods and more than half of total exports that month, inched up by 0.8% to $3.250 billion. Three-fourths of electronic product sales came from semiconductors, which increased by 2% to $2.461 billion.

The DTI said coconut products contributed nearly half or $164 million of the $348-million additional exports in April.

“This was primarily driven by exports of coconut oil which grew 2.5 times its export level compared with last year. Since February 2021, exports of coconut oil have been increasing at double-digit growth rates,” it said.

Meanwhile, the country’s orders of raw materials and intermediate goods rose by 18.6% to $4.279 billion in April. These accounted for more than a third of the total April import bill.

Imports of capital and consumer goods were valued at $2.939 billion (up 3.4%) and $1.598 billion (up 7.1%), respectively.

Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials more than doubled to $2.012 billion from $861.820 million last year.

China, which accounted for 15.9% ($971.743 million) of the total receipts, was the top destination of locally made products. It was followed by the United States (15.6% or $955.170 million) and Japan (13.4% or $820.962 million).

Likewise, China was the country’s main source of imports, with a 20.8% share ($2.269 billion) of the total bill, followed by South Korea (11.1% or $1.205 billion) and Indonesia (9.3% or $1.009 billion).

Mr. Terosa said as long as external headwinds persist, achieving the government targets for export and import growth this year would be challenging.

“Without these external events, the country would easily exceed both export and import targets for 2022,” he said. — Lourdes O. Pilar

Wage hikes, fare increases likely to push inflation beyond target

PHILIPPINE STAR/ WALTER BOLLOZOS
A jeepney driver collects payment from passengers. The Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) has approved a P1 fare hike for jeepneys in Metro Manila and Regions 3 and 4. — PHILIPPINE STAR/ WALTER BOLLOZOS

By Keisha B. Ta-asan

HIGHER daily minimum wages and jeepney fares will likely drive inflation beyond the central bank’s target this year, analysts said.

The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) reiterated it is keeping a close eye on the inflation spike’s second-round effects such as wage and transport fare increases.

“The BSP is prepared to respond to a sustained buildup of inflation pressures and second-round effects that can disanchor inflation expectations,” BSP Governor Benjamin E. Diokno said at the launch of the World Bank Philippines Economic Update June 2022 report on Thursday.

Inflation jumped to 5.4% in May, faster than  4.9% in April and 4.1% a year ago, as food and fuel prices continued to climb amid the prolonged Russia-Ukraine war.

The BSP last month raised its average inflation forecast for 2022 to 4.6% from 4.3%, exceeding the 2%-4% target.

The implementation of a daily minimum wage hike in 14 regions and a P1 increase in fares for public utility jeepneys in Metro Manila, Central Luzon, Calabarzon and Mimaropa this month will likely add to inflationary pressures.

Starting June 4, the new minimum wage in Metro Manila increased by P33 to P570 for non-agricultural workers and P533 for agricultural workers.

These hikes will further accelerate inflation this month, UnionBank of the Philippines, Inc. Chief Economist Ruben Carlo O. Asuncion said in a Viber message

“I am pretty sure this contributes to headline inflation’s rise for this June and the coming months. We still expect average 2022 inflation at 4.7% and 4% in 2023… How June inflation looks like, I believe, will definitely make a re-think possible. At this point, we expect June inflation at 5.8%,” Mr. Asuncion said.

The National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) in March estimated that a P1.25 increase in jeepney fares would increase inflation by 0.4 percentage point. A P39 increase in the daily wage in Metro Manila would lead to a one percentage point increase in inflation, it added.

“Given that the fare hike is limited to NCR (National Capital Region) and Regions 3 and 4 so far, the impact might currently be less than (the NEDA’s earlier estimates). However, we think that transport fare hikes in other regions might similarly be approved soon as pump prices remain elevated,” China Banking Corp. Chief Economist Domini S. Velasquez said.

Security Bank Corp. Chief Economist Robert Dan J. Roces said higher fares increase the risk of price hikes this year.

“The projection is that inflation is already poised to remain above target for the rest of the year. There may be shifts to consumption nonetheless, for instance less of selected foods in favor of higher transport costs as the Filipino’s budget shrinks,” he said.

Incoming BSP chief Felipe M. Medalla has signaled at least two more rate hikes to curb inflation.

The Monetary Board is set to review policy settings on June 23.

WAGE HIKE
Meanwhile, the Zamboanga Peninsula Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board has approved a new daily minimum wage for the region.

In a statement, the Department of Labor and Employment (DoLE) said the Zamboanga wage board had ordered a P35 daily minimum wage increase for nonagricultural workers, and a P20 hike for agricultural workers.

If approved by the National Wages and Productivity Commission, the daily minimum wage for nonagricultural workers will rise to P351 from P316.

The daily pay of agricultural workers employed by an establishment with more than 10 workers will rise to P338 from P303. The daily wage for those who work in agricultural enterprises and establishments with fewer than 10 workers will rise to P323 from P303.

Domestic workers in the region will also get a P500 hike, bringing the monthly wage to P4,000 for first-class municipalities.

The DoLE said about 30,513 workers in private establishments and 18,984 domestic workers are expected to benefit from the minimum wage increases.

In a separate statement, DoLE said it had ratified the 1986 Instrument of Amendments to the Constitution of the International Labor Organization (ILO). The amendment calls for increasing the number of nonobserver countries in the global labor body.

“This is a step closer to its entry into force towards democratization in the organization with the end in view of realizing our shared vision of leaving no one behind in the world of work,” Labor chief Silvestre H. Bello III said at the ILO conference held in Geneva, Switzerland. — with John Victor D. Ordoñez

BSP plans to launch news sentiment index by 2023

FREEPIK

THE BANGKO Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) is targeting to launch a news sentiment index (NSI) by 2023, as it seeks to ramp up the use of big data in its monitoring activities.

BSP Governor Benjamin E. Diokno on Thursday said the NSI would “capture relevant views or sentiment on key macroeconomic events that may affect the current and emerging economic and financial environment.”

“The NSI will leverage on big data, machine learning and artificial intelligence to enhance the BSP’s monitoring activities for policy development and macro-financial surveillance,” he said.

The NSI project involves the development of software that will instantly gather information on consumer and business sentiment from online news sources.

The information will then be processed using algorithms to derive the general sentiment on the economic and financial fronts. This sentiment can either be positive, neutral or negative.

“As news covers a wide range of subjects, we further take advantage of the rich information available in the news data by categorizing news articles by topic. Through topic modeling techniques, we will be able to extract sentiment data on key themes relevant to our policy decisions,” Mr. Diokno said.

The BSP said the NSI would be a “cost-effective and efficient data-gathering solution” for monitoring economic developments.

“The sentiment index that we are developing is based on most recognized and reputable media outlets in the Philippines only. We define recognized and reputable media outlets as those that have garnered awards or citations and are recognized by other members of the press or organizations,” Mr. Diokno said.

To ensure that the index accurately captures the overall economic sentiment, only news from financial and business sections of media outlets will be included, the BSP chief said.

“The BSP ensures it only uses truthful and fact-checked data in its decisions and policies,” Mr. Diokno said.

The NSI will complement the respondent-based sentiment surveys, such as the business and consumer expectations surveys that the BSP releases every quarter.

The NSI is part of the central bank’s big data roadmap initiative. — Keisha B. Ta-asan

April manufacturing growth slowest in 13 months

REUTERS

APRIL FACTORY ACTIVITY eased to its slowest pace in 13 months, as factories grappled with higher production costs due to supply chain issues and soaring fuel prices.

Preliminary data from the Philippine Statistics Authority’s Monthly Integrated Survey of Selected Industries showed manufacturing, as measured by the volume of production index (VoPI), inched up by 3.4% year on year in April.

This was significantly slower than the revised 352.3% growth in March and 157.8% a year earlier.

Philippines' factory output lowest in 13 months

The April result was the slowest uptick in 13 months, or since the 73.1% contraction in March last year.

Manufacturing growth averaged 54.8% in the four months to April, a turnaround from the 19.4% average decline a year earlier.

“Factory output eased because of the high cost of production driven by a surge in fuel prices coupled by supply chain constraints,” Asian Institute of Management economist John Paolo R. Rivera said in an e-mail.

Mr. Rivera noted that some manufacturers might have limited production to deal with rising prices of raw materials, when they are unable to pass these costs to consumers.

In a separate e-mail, UnionBank of the Philippines, Inc. Chief Economist Ruben Carlo O. Asuncion said manufacturing’s slower reading in April was due to base effects.

“It’s clearly coming from a very high base year on year. We also have to consider the continuing impact of the supply-chain challenges due to geopolitical risks, not to mention the China slowdown impact,” he said.

S&P Global’s Philippines Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) rose to over four-year high of 54.3 in April from 53.2 in March. The 50 mark separates manufacturing expansion from contraction.

The sector’s recovery has been hampered by the Russia-Ukraine war, which sent global prices of oil and commodities to multi-year highs. Russia is the second-largest producer of crude oil while Ukraine is one of the top exporters of crop and wheat.

Meanwhile, China’s strict lockdowns stalled production in major hubs and disrupted global logistics and supply chains.

PSA data also showed 14 out of 22 industry divisions recorded expansions in April. Manufacture of textiles surged by 45.6% during the month, faster than the previous month’s record of 24%. It was followed by machinery and equipment except electrical (39.2% in April from 48.4% in March) and chemical and chemical products (33.7% from 28.3%).

On the other hand, declines were recorded for eight industry divisions led by electrical equipment (28.1% in April from 30.5% in March), printing and reproduction of recorded media (17.3% from 11.8%), and furniture (14.5% from 1.6%).

Capacity utilization rate — the extent to which industry resources are used in producing goods — averaged 69.2% in April, slowing from the revised 70.9% in the previous month.

Eighteen of 22 manufacturing subsectors reached an average capacity utilization of at least 60%.

Manufacturing output could fall in the coming months should fuel costs continue to increase, Mr. Rivera said.

Mr. Asuncion said factory output growth is expected to continue at a slower pace.

“We’re expecting it to be sustained but a slowdown may be expected. We have sensed this from the PMI data of late where it was marginally softer than the previous month. We still have manufacturing slightly above the expansion area by the end of this year,” he said. — Abigail Marie P. Yraola

PeliKULAYa film fest takes a hybrid format

THE FILM Development Council of the Philippines’s (FDCP) PeliKULAYa: International LGBTQIA+ Film Festival returns for a third year, this time in a hybrid format, from June 10 to 26.

The film festival’s name is a portmanteau of the words pelikula  (movie), kulay  (color), and laya (freedom). “Through film, there is freedom to show your true colors,” FDCP Chairperson and CEO Mary Liza B. Diño-Seguerra said at the film festival’s launch at the Amrak Comedy Bar on June 7. “This festival aims to celebrate independence and pride in the month of June.”

With the theme “Pantay-Pantay, Iba’t Ibang Kulay!” (Equal, Different Colors) this year’s film festival will include online and onsite film screenings, competitions, and film talks.

SCREENINGS AND MORE
Fifty local and international films will be screened online and onsite in this year’s festival lineup. The films are co-presented by partner embassies and organizations: the Embassies of Sweden, Denmark, Chile, Spain, Canada, the US,  Mexico, the British Council, the Korean Cultural Center, and Instituto Cervantes.

Unless noted, all the on-site events will be held at the Cinematheque Center Manila.

There will also be six subscription films and one available for rent on the FDCP Channel, 10 films from this year’s PeliKULAYa LGBTQIA+ Short Film Competition, and six films from the Cinespectra Short Film Festival 2019 that can be streamed for free throughout the festival.

The festival begins with a one-time special screening of Isabel Sandoval’s Lingua Franca on June 10 (7 p.m.).

Among the FDCP Film Talks during the festival is “The ABCs of SOGIE,” a discussion that delves into the basics of sexual orientation or gender identity or expression and the lives of the Filipino members of the LGBTQIA+ community. The talk will be held on July 11, 2 p.m.

The film Women Do Cry, by Vesela Kazakova and Mina Mileva, will have its Philippine premiere, with a special video message from the filmmakers, on June 11, 6 p.m.

Film historian, scholar, and filmmaker Nick Deocampo will launch his book Alternative Cinema, on June 12 (10:30 a.m.). The book launch will include the screening of four of his films as part of the festival’s Nick Deocampo Film Retrospective: Oliver, Sex Warriors and the Samurai, Private Wars, and Memories of Old Manila.

A special screening followed by a talkback session of the film Boys Don’t Cry, co-presented by the US Embassy, will be held on June 16, 5:30 p.m.

On the same day, the PeliKULAYa: Short Film Competition – Set A Gala Night will be held at 6 p.m. at Cinema ‘76 Anonas in Quezon City.

The PeliKULAYa: Short Film Competition – Set B Gala Night will be held on June 17, 6 p.m., at the Cinema ‘76 Anonas. It will be followed by a talkback session with the filmmakers of the competing films.

Gutierrez “Teng” Mangansakan II’s film Topografia will have its world premiere at 6 p.m. on June 17, followed by a talkback session at the Cinematheque Center Davao.

On June 18, 2:30 p.m., “The Color Reel,” a panel discussion on the roles of members of the LGBTQIA+ community in the audiovisual industry will be held as part of the FDCP Film Talks. Jun Robles Lana’s film Big Night! will have its Gala Night that day at 6 p.m. followed by a talkback session.

The From His/Her/Their Lens: A Nick Deocampo Film Retrospective Gala will be held on June 18, 2 p.m., at the Cinematheque Centre Iloilo. The event will also screen Deocampo’s films Private Wars and Oliver.

Ivan Andrew Payawal’s Gameboys The Movie will be screened on June 19, at 6 p.m., followed by a talkback session. There will also be a special screening of Markova: Comfort Gay by Gil Portes that same day at 5 p.m. at the Metropolitan Theater.

In celebration of Manila Day on June 24, PeliKULAYa will hold special screenings of Manila By Night by Ishmael Bernal and Esoterika: Maynila by Elwood Perez at the Cinematheque Centre Manila.

On June 25, 11:30 am., the panel discussion “Trans Representation in Media” —  part of the FDCP Film Talks — will delve into the representation of transexuals in Philippine media, how it evolved, and what else needs to be done. The day concludes with a screening of Kimberly Peirce’s 1999 film Boys Don’t Cry  at 5:30 p.m.

There will also be screenings of the films of the finalists of the PeliKULAYa: Short Film Competition, the Healthy Pilipinas Short Film Festival, and CineIskool Film Lab and Festival at the Gateway Cinemas in Cubao, Quezon City.

The film festival concludes on June 26 with the Closing Program, Para sa Makulay na Bukas! (For a colorful tomorrow). The winners of the PeliKULAYa: Short Film Competition will be announced during this event.

HOPEFUL RETURN
Asked when Filipino titles will return to commercial cinemas (currently only international films are being screened), Ms. Diño-Seguerra said that the FDCP is coordinating with Filipino producers.

“We’re still in touch with the Filipino producers na magpapalabas ng mga pelikula nila (who will release their films). Nood Tayo ng Sine (Lets Watch a Movie) will be the main program that will identify these films and create a promotional plan para masuportahan sila (to support them),” Ms. Diño-Seguerra told BusinessWorld after the film festival’s launch.

Nood Tayo ng Sine is the FDCP’s campaign on the promotion of local films. It is currently supporting the promotion of Prime Cruz’s Ngayon Kaya, starring Janine Gutierrez and Paulo Avelino, which is set for theatrical release on June 22.

Ms. Diño-Seguerra also hopes for the return of the Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino in theaters in September.

For more details and the full lineup of films to be shown in PeliKULAYa: International LGBTQIA+ Film Festival, visit https://www.fdcp.ph/updates/fdcp-celebrates-pride-month-pelikulaya-international-lgbtqia-film-festival.

The Cinematheque Centre Manila is at 855 Kalaw Ave., Ermita, Manila. The Cinematheque Centre Davao is at Teodoro Palma Gil St, Poblacion District, Davao City, while the Cinematheque Centre Iloilo is at MHX9+JQC, Solis St., Iloilo City Proper, Iloilo City. — Michelle Anne P. Soliman

IFC provides $8.3M to telco tower firm’s PHL entry

BW FILE PHOTO

INTERNATIONAL Finance Corp. (IFC) is providing $8.3 million to EdgePoint Infrastructure Sdn Bhd as indirect equity investment in the telecommunications tower platform’s entry into the Philippine market.

In a press release on Thursday, the global financial institution said the investment — equivalent to around P440 million — would improve the country’s mobile network capacity and create a competitive market.

IFC, a World Bank member with focus on the private sector in developing countries, said the amount is part of a larger investment in digital infrastructure assets across emerging markets managed by affiliates of US-listed DigitalBridge Group, Inc., including EdgePoint.

“This equity investment in EdgePoint marks a significant milestone in digital development in the Philippines, paving the way for more people and businesses to have access to mobile services,” said Isabel Chatterton, IFC regional industry director for infrastructure Asia and the Pacific.

“With the Philippines poised to grow, strong consumer demand and a vibrant labor market will undoubtedly lead to even greater calls on telecom services,” she said. “This investment will help meet future needs, which is vital as digital connectivity is so fundamental to helping ensure people and businesses can flourish.”

The investment involves the acquisition of more than 2,900 towers from the PLDT, Inc., through a sale and leaseback agreement, in addition to the construction of additional build-to-suit towers, the IFC said.

Last week, PLDT closed its first tower deal involving 3,013 telecom towers, or more than half of what is due to be sold, and received about P39.2 billion from the sale.

IFC said mobile connectivity in the Philippines is inadequate largely due to network congestion.

“The country ranks 95th out of 142 countries for mobile internet download speed,” it said.

The country’s network congestion, or the number of mobile subscribers per tower, is also comparable to that of other low-income countries, and is more than three times higher than the average in the East Asia and Pacific region, it added.

Reliable electricity for towers is also a problem, as IFC estimates that just 5% of towers in the Philippines are expected to be located in off-grid areas.

EdgePoint Chief Executive Officer and Founder Suresh Sidhu said the expansion in connectivity would create new job opportunities for the sector.

“The Philippines telecoms sector has tremendous potential, and we look forward to being part of its future,” he added.

IFC said its support and investment “will continue to increase competition within the telecom sector, which will lead to better service quality and more affordable rates.” — Tobias Jared Tomas