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Crew shake off early deficit, beat NYCFC in penalties

THE COLUMBUS Crew fell behind in the first minute but rallied to defeat visiting New York City FC (NYCFC) in penalties on Saturday night to advance to the semifinals of the Leagues Cup.

A goal by Alonso Martinez staked NYCFC to the lead before Cucho Hernandez tied the match in the 41st minute to cap the regulation scoring.

The Crew won the penalty shootout 4-3 after New York City’s Santiago Rodriguez sailed a shot over the bar in the top of the fifth frame before DeJuan Jones converted a PK, enabling Columbus to host the Philadelphia Union on Wednesday.

Mr. Hernandez and NYCFC’s James Sands scored in the fourth frame to set up the dramatic finish. — Reuters

Caitlin Clark, Fever look to earn elusive win against Seattle Storm

THE INDIANA Fever won only 13 games a season ago. With a victory on Sunday afternoon against the Seattle Storm in Indianapolis, they can match that total.

Momentum is on their side after posting a 98-89 victory over the Phoenix Mercury at home Friday in their first game back from WNBA’s break for the Paris Olympics.

Caitlin Clark propelled Indiana (12-15) to the victory with 29 points and 10 assists, marking her 10th double-double of the season and ninth in her past 12 games.

Ms. Clark said beating the Mercury is big for the Fever, who have come a long way since starting 1-8 on the season.

“It’s huge. It sets the tone of where we want to be the rest of the season,” Ms. Clark said. “To grind this one out and get it done is the step in the right direction.”

The Fever are 5-3 in their past eight games.

Ms. Clark is averaging 17.6 points per game for the Fever, who will try to defeat the Storm for the first time in four tries this season.

Seattle (17-9) is hoping to get back on track after dropping an 83-81 decision to the Atlanta Dream on Friday.

Skylar Diggins-Smith will try to play a key role in making that happen. She scored 29 points against Atlanta to go along with five assists after combining for only 11 points in her previous two outings.

The four-time All-WNBA First Team selection said she tries to take that approach every night. “I’m just trying to be aggressive for the team,” Ms. Diggins-Smith said.

The Storm led by as many as 19 points before posting an 89-77 win over the Fever on June 27. Ms. Clark was held to 15 points in that game for Indiana, while Jewell Loyd erupted for a season-high 34 for Seattle. — Reuters

Al Hilal crushes Al Nassr 4-1 to clinch Saudi Super Cup

AL HILAL clinched the Saudi Super Cup trophy by coming from a goal down to crush Al Nassr 4-1 on Saturday, with all four of their goals coming in a dominant second half.

Cristiano Ronaldo scored Al Nassr’s only goal a minute before the end of the first half, in which there were few chances, when he capitalised on a wonderful pass from Abd El Rahaman Ghareeb.

Al Hilal dominated after the interval with Sergej Milinkovic-Savic, Aleksandar Mitrovic and Malcom taking it in turns to score to make the victory secure.

Mr. Milinkovic-Savic scored the equalizer in the 55th minute after exchanging passes with Mr. Mitrovic, firing a powerful shot into Al Nassr’s net.

Al Hilal took the lead eight minutes later when Mr. Mitrovic rose to meet a perfect cross from Ruben Neves and headed the ball in from close range.

The Serbian striker then extended Al Hilal’s lead when he received a pass from Brazilian Malcom in the 69th minute and fired the ball straight into the net.

The Brazilian striker scored Al Hilal’s fourth goal three minutes later when he took advantage of Al Nassr goalkeeper Pinto’s error in controlling the ball after a pass from Aymeric Laporte to fire it home with ease. — Reuters

Fever date with fate

All eyes were on the Fever as the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) took a break for the Paris Games. On one hand, interest was generated following USA Basketball’s decision to leave out All-Star Caitlin Clark from the US roster; speculation ran rampant on how the celebrated rookie would use the veritable snub as motivation. On the other lay the silver lining; including her collegiate stint with the Hawkeyes, she had been playing continually for about a year, and the lull provided her with the opportunity to recharge.

As things turned out, conventional wisdom was right on both counts. Clark was too media-savvy to publicly acknowledge how much the chance to represent the old red, white, and blue meant to her, but her actions underscored her sentiments all the same. After a short vacation with teammates in Mexico, she buckled down to work — hard — as the Fever wisely used the time the compressed schedule couldn’t afford them at the start of their campaign to build the type of familiarity and camaraderie that makes winners.

If there was any doubt that Clark benefited from the interregnum, it was promptly erased in the Fever’s match against the Mercury over the weekend. Not coincidentally, the latter boasted of three Olympians. And, not coincidentally, she led the charge for the third straight time against the competition; her 29 and 10 raised her norms and inched her closer to breaking Hall of Famer Ticha Penicheiro’s rookie mark for assists, as well as keep her on pace to do the same with the league record — set last year by Alyssa Thomas — for dimes in a single season.

Most importantly for Clark, the Fever maintained their momentum; after an atrocious 1-8 slate off the blocks, they have gone a heady 11 and seven to set them up for their first playoff stint since living legend Tamika Catchings retired in 2016. She’s getting more comfortable by the minute, with the other stalwarts of the blue and gold — and, yes, head coach Christie Sides — finally letting her be, well, her. In short, she’s right where she wants to be: in control and pushing them to meet their date with fate.

 

Anthony L. Cuaycong has been writing Courtside since BusinessWorld introduced a Sports section in 1994. He is a consultant on strategic planning, operations and human resources management, corporate communications, and business development.

Thai king endorses Paetongtarn Shinawatra as prime minister

THAILAND’s Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra attends a press conference at the Pheu Thai party headquarters following a royal endorsement ceremony in Bangkok, Thailand, Aug. 18, 2024. — REUTERS

BANGKOK — Paetongtarn Shinawatra was endorsed as prime minister by Thailand’s king on Sunday, two days after parliament elected her, paving the way for her to form a cabinet in the coming weeks.

Ms. Paetongtarn, 37, becomes Thailand’s youngest prime minister just days after ally Srettha Thavisin was dismissed as premier by the Constitutional Court, a judiciary central to Thailand’s two decades of intermittent political turmoil.

Daughter of divisive former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, Ms. Paetongtarn won by nearly two-thirds in a house vote on Friday to become Thailand’s second female prime minister and the third Shinawatra to take the office, following Thaksin and her aunt Yingluck Shinawatra.

The approval by King Maha Vajiralongkorn, a formality, was read out by House of Representatives Secretary Apat Sukhanand at a ceremony in Bangkok on Sunday.

Dressed in official uniform, Paetongtarn knelt in homage to a portrait of the king before giving a short speech thanking the king and the people’s representatives for endorsing her as prime minister.

“As head of the executive branch, I will do my duty together with the legislators with an open heart,” she said. “I will listen to all opinions so together we can take the country forward with stability,” she said.

Ms. Paetongtarn, who has not served in government previously, faces challenges on multiple fronts, with the economy floundering and the popularity of her Pheu Thai party dwindling, having yet to deliver on its flagship digital wallet cash handout program worth 500 billion baht ($15 billion).

After accepting the royal endorsement, Ms. Paetongtarn hugged her father Mr. Thaksin and other family members.

In her first press conference, Ms. Paetongtarn said she will continue with all policies of her predecessor Mr. Srettha, including “major” economic stimulus and reform, tackling illegal drugs, improving the country’s universal healthcare system and promoting gender diversity.

She said the government will not abandon its flagship digital wallet policy but will seek to “study and listen to additional options” to make sure the scheme is fiscally responsible.

“The goal is to stimulate the economy so this intention remains,” Ms. Paetongtarn said.

The prime minister said she has no plans to appoint her father Thaksin to any government position but will seek his advice.

Ms. Paetongtarn said details of her government policies will be presented to parliament next month.

The fall of her predecessor Mr. Srettha after less than a year in office is a reminder of the risk for Ms. Paetongtarn with Thailand trapped in a tumultuous cycle of coups and court rulings that have disbanded political parties and toppled multiple governments and prime ministers.

Also at stake is the legacy and political future of the billionaire Shinawatra family, whose once unstoppable populist juggernaut suffered its first election defeat in over two decades last year and had to make a deal with its bitter enemies in the military to form a government.

The upheaval of recent days indicates a breakdown in a fragile truce struck between Mr. Thaksin and his rivals in the royalist establishment, which had enabled the tycoon’s dramatic return from 15 years of self-exile in 2023 and ally Srettha to become premier the same day.

More than a week ago, the court that dismissed Mr. Srettha over a cabinet appointment dissolved the anti-establishment Move Forward Party — the 2023 election winner — over a campaign to amend a royal insult law that the court said risked undermining the constitutional monarchy.

The hugely popular opposition, Pheu Thai’s biggest challenger, has since regrouped under a new vehicle, the People’s Party. — Reuters

Safety at Ukraine nuclear plant deteriorates after nearby blast — IAEA

Satellite imagery shows closer view of reactors at Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, Ukraine, August 29, 2022. — MAXAR TECHNOLOGIES/HANDOUT VIA REUTERS

SAFETY at Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant is deteriorating following a drone strike that hit a perimeter access road on Saturday, according to International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) director general Rafael Mariano Grossi.

The Russian management of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant said a Ukraine drone dropped an explosive charge on a road used by staff, the TASS news agency reported earlier.

Russia has been in control of the Zaporizhzhia site, the largest nuclear power plant in Europe, since soon after it launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

The plant is dormant as Moscow and Kyiv have repeatedly accused each other of trying to sabotage its operations and endangering safety around the plant.

“Yet again we see an escalation of the nuclear safety and security dangers facing the … power plant,” Mr. Grossi said.

“I remain extremely concerned and reiterate my call for maximum restraint from all sides and for strict observance of the five concrete principles established for the protection of the plant.”

The impact site was close to the essential cooling water sprinkler ponds and about 100 meters from the Dniprovska power line, the only remaining 750 kilovolt line providing a power supply to the plant, the IAEA said.

An IAEA team visited the area on Saturday and reported that the damage seemed to have been caused by a drone equipped with an explosive payload.

The report said there were no casualties and no impact on any nuclear power plant equipment. However, there was an impact to the road between the two main gates of the plant.

The attack comes as Ukraine continues an incursion into Russia, claiming to have taken control of 82 settlements over an area of 1,150 square kilometers (444 square miles) in the Kursk region since Aug. 6.

Moscow wants to discuss the attack on the Zaporizhzhia plant with the IAEA, Russia’s RIA news agency reported, citing Roman Ustinov, the acting Russian representative in Vienna. — Reuters

Walz’s ‘nice’ image resonates with some voters in Wisconsin

US DEMOCRATIC vice presidential candidate, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, gestures during a campaign visit to his home state in Omaha, Nebraska, US, Aug. 17, 2024. — REUTERS

BLACK RIVER FALLS, Wisconsin  — David Mattison, a retired postal worker, had spent nearly all of his life in this remote corner of Wisconsin, watching family farms fail and small businesses go under with the hollowing out of the rural economy.

So he had approached this year’s presidential election with a sense of detachment, not yet convinced either the Democratic or Republican candidates spoke to his concerns as a voter in rural America — until Minnesota Governor Tim Walz joined the Democratic ticket as Kamala Harris’  running mate.

Mr. Mattison, who has voted for Republicans and Democrats, would have been open to a more conservative candidate. But he said he did not like Republican contender Donald Trump’s divisiveness. And, while Mr. Mattison admitted he was unfamiliar with Mr. Walz’s policies, he identified with the governor’s background as a Midwesterner who was also raised in farm country.

“He’s kind of a homegrown boy,” Mr. Mattison, 68, told Reuters outside of a Walmart Supercenter in Black River Falls, Wisconsin, a city with a population of around 3,500 about 60 miles (97 km) from the Minnesota state border.

Ms. Harris’ campaign officials are betting Mr. Walz’s folksy style, Midwestern roots and life story as a former farmer, teacher and National Guard member, will appeal to some of the white men in rural areas who voted for Mr. Trump by huge margins in the last two elections — and help deliver the battleground states of Wisconsin, Michigan and Pennsylvania for the Democrats.

But that is a tall order, especially in the Midwestern states where the electorate skews older, whiter and more blue collar: Mr. Trump’s strongest demographic.

Reuters interviewed about 40 voters in northwest Wisconsin, one of the most closely fought areas of the state, about the candidates and their running mates, speaking to Democratic, Republican and undecided voters.

Many of those voters said they had made up their minds before Ms. Harris tapped Mr. Walz as her running mate.

But Mr. Mattison and one other independent voter said Ms. Harris’ choice of Mr. Walz has pushed them toward the Democratic ticket this year. One former Trump voter had a favorable view of Mr. Walz but wasn’t sure how he would vote. Another handful said they remained undecided.

Such incremental movements could be decisive in battleground states. Modest gains in a few segments of the electorate — such as white, working class voters — could make all the difference, said Chris Borick, a pollster and professor at Muhlenberg College in Pennsylvania.

President Joseph R. Biden secured his 2020 election victory over Mr. Trump in part because he outperformed Hillary Clinton’s 2016 performance among white, working class voters.

Mr. Biden still lost the segment overall, Mr. Borick said, “but he was able to nudge the dial up a few points and that made a big difference.”

‘DESTROYED MINNESOTA’
Still, it remains difficult for the Harris campaign to galvanize skeptical voters, even those who dislike Trump.

Kevin Dunning, 65, a Republican voter who previously owned a commercial painting company, told Reuters that he has never cast a vote for Mr. Trump and never would.

But he disliked Mr. Walz’s actions as governor during the COVID-19 pandemic, when he ordered the temporary closures of dine-in restaurants, fitness centers and other businesses.

“Walz has destroyed Minnesota,” Mr. Dunning said.

Instead, Mr. Dunning plans to write in his own name and that of his niece for president and vice president, while casting votes for candidates in other races.

The majority of states sway solidly Republican or Democrat, leaving the presidential race to be decided by a handful of battleground states that are legitimately up for grabs.

While Ms. Harris and Mr. Trump are largely tied in national opinion polls, they draw from very different demographics.

Ms. Harris significantly leads Mr. Trump among voters with college degrees, as well as Black and young voters, polls show.

Mr. Trump has an outsize advantage among white voters who didn’t go to college, leading Ms. Harris 59% to 29% in July, according to an analysis of four Reuters/Ipsos polls.

That also gives him an edge in former industrial states Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin, which are older and whiter than the rest of the country.

While campaign officials expect Ms. Harris to drive up energy and turnout in diverse cities like Philadelphia and Detroit and reproduce Mr. Biden’s huge margins in the suburbs, early polls show she faces more skepticism than Mr. Biden among white, working class voters.

On the Republican ticket, US Senator JD Vance from Ohio shares Mr. Trump’s political beliefs, which mix isolationism and economic populism. Though Mr. Vance may help boost the Trump campaign in Pennsylvania and Michigan, his conservative views may be a turn-off for less extreme voters.

Mr. Walz learned how to sell the Democratic Party’s liberal policies to skeptical white working-class voters when he was first elected to Congress in a conservative district in 2006.

In 2010, Mr. Walz was re-elected to Congress against a Republican landslide that sunk many other Democrats. Six years later he escaped with a win despite Mr. Trump’s 15-point victory over Ms. Clinton.

Mr. Walz’s performance against the backdrop of Republican landslides drew Ms. Harris advisers’ attention when vetting vice presidential candidates, according to two sources familiar with the process.

Mr. Walz’s district flipped to the Republican Party immediately after he left to run for governor in 2018.

Mary Brown, 69 and a job coach in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, was the second voter Reuters spoke with who swayed toward Ms. Harris after Mr. Walz joined the ticket.

‘ALWAYS APPEARS TO BE NORMAL’
She said she would never vote for Mr. Trump and had been leaning toward voting Democratic in the presidential race. But she had been waiting to see Ms. Harris’ choice as vice president; Ms. Brown liked that Mr. Walz, like her, was a former teacher.

In other races, Ms. Brown will vote based on the candidate instead of along party lines, she said.

Peter Norvold, a 68-year-old retiree with Democratic views, said he was “fan enough” of Ms. Harris, but appreciated Mr. Walz’s steady demeanor.

Mr. Norvold’s hometown of Hudson, Wisconsin is separated from Minnesota by the St. Croix River, and he said he had seen Mr. Walz on television.

“He just always appears to be normal,” Mr. Norvold said. “He just seems calm and secure, not worried. Doesn’t seem to me to get angry, it doesn’t look like.” — Reuters

X says it is closing operations in Brazil due to judge’s content orders

STOCK PHOTO | Image by Julian Christ from Unsplash

SAO PAULO — Media platform X said on Saturday it would close its operations in Brazil “effective immediately” due to what it called “censorship orders” by Brazilian judge Alexandre de Moraes.

X, owned by billionaire Elon Musk, claims Mr. Moraes secretly threatened one of the company’s legal representatives in the South American country with arrest if it did not comply with legal orders to take down some content from its platform.

The social media giant published pictures of a document allegedly signed by Mr. Moraes which says a daily fine of 20,000 reais ($3,653) and an arrest decree would be imposed against X representative Rachel Nova Conceicao if the platform did not fully comply to Mr. Moraes’ orders.

“To protect the safety of our staff, we have made the decision to close our operation in Brazil, effective immediately,” X said.

Brazil’s Supreme Court, where Mr. Moraes has a seat, told Reuters it would not speak on the matter and would not confirm nor deny the authenticity of the document shared by X.

The X service remains available to the people of Brazil, the platform said on Saturday.

Earlier this year, Mr. Moraes ordered X to block certain accounts, as he investigates so-called “digital militias” that have been accused of spreading fake news and hate messages during the government of far-right former President Jair Bolsonaro.

Mr. Moraes opened an inquiry earlier this year into the billionaire after Mr. Musk said he would reactivate accounts on X that the judge had ordered blocked. Mr. Musk has called the Moraes’ decisions regarding X “unconstitutional.”

After Mr. Musk’s challenges, X representatives reversed course and told Brazil’s Supreme Court that the social media giant would comply with the legal rulings.

Lawyers representing X in Brazil in April told the Supreme Court that “operational faults” have allowed users who were ordered blocked to stay active on the social media platform, after Mr. Moraes had asked X to explain why it allegedly had not fully complied with his decisions.

Mr. Musk, in posts on X on Saturday, called Mr. Moraes an “utter disgrace to justice” and said the company could not have agreed to the judge’s “secret censorship and private information handover demands.” — Reuters

Cash remittances hit six-month high in June

PHILIPPINE STAR/ MIGUEL DE GUZMAN

By Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson, Reporter
​​
CASH REMITTANCES from overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) rose to a six-month high in June, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) said late on Thursday.

Data from the central bank showed that cash remittances grew by 2.5% to $2.88 billion in June from $2.81 billion in the same month a year ago.

This was the highest level of remittances since the $3.28 billion in December 2023.

Overseas Filipinos’ Cash Remittances

However, the year-on-year growth in cash remittances eased from the 3.6% pace seen a month earlier.

Month on month, remittances increased by 11.6% from the $2.58 billion in May.

“The expansion in cash remittances in June 2024 was due to the growth in receipts from land- and sea-based workers,” the BSP said.

Remittances from land-based workers rose by 2.5% to $2.35 billion in June, while money sent by sea-based workers went up by 2.1% to $535.6 million.

Meanwhile, personal remittances increased by 2.5% to $3.21 billion from $3.13 billion a year earlier.

“The increase in personal remittances in June 2024 was due to higher remittances sent by land-based workers with work contracts of one year or more and sea- and land-based workers with work contracts of less than one year,” the central bank said.

Ruben Carlo O. Asuncion, chief economist at Union Bank of the Philippines, Inc., said the increase cash remittances recorded in June may be due to the weaker peso, which made it “attractive for OFWs to exchange their hard-earned money.”

The peso mostly traded at the P58-per-dollar level in June and averaged P58.6963 for the month, based on central bank data.

Mr. Asuncion added that OFWs likely sent more money home for the education-related expenses of their families.

“The latest month-on-month pick up came after some seasonal increase in remittances to finance some holiday-related spending during the school vacation season amid better weather conditions and some tuition and other school opening-related expenses at the early stage that could last until early August,” Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort likewise said.

FIRST-HALF REMITTANCES
In the January-June period, cash remittances jumped by 2.9% year on year to $16.25 billion from $15.8 billion.

The BSP expects cash remittances to grow by 3% this year.

The United States accounted for nearly half or 40.9% of overall remittances in the first semester. This was followed by Singapore (6.9%), Saudi Arabia (6%), Japan (5%), and the United Kingdom (5%).

Other sources of remittances were the United Arab Emirates (4.1%), Canada (3.4%), Qatar (2.9%), Korea (2.8%) and Taiwan (2.7%).

Meanwhile, personal remittances in the first half rose by 2.9% to $18.1 billion from $17.6 billion in the year-ago period.

“For the coming months, modest growth in OFW remittances could still continue as OFW families still need to cope with relatively higher prices locally that would require the sending of more remittances,” Mr. Ricafort said.

US lawmakers urge probe of WiFi router maker TP-Link over fears of Chinese cyber attacks

STOCK PHOTO | Image by Simon from Pixabay
TP-LINK, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

 – Two US lawmakers want the Biden administration to probe China’s TP-Link Technology Co and its affiliates for potential national security risks from their widely used WiFi routers over fears they could be used in cyber attacks against the US

Republican Representative John Moolenaar and Democratic Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi, who lead the House Select Committee on China, requested a Commerce Department probe in a Tuesday letter seen by Reuters.

According to research firm IDC, TP-Link, which focuses on the consumer market, is the top seller of WiFi routers internationally by unit volume.

In calling for an investigation, the U.S. legislators cited known vulnerabilities in TP-Link firmware and instances of its routers being exploited to target government officials in European countries.

“…We request that Commerce verify the threat posed by (China-affiliated small office/home office) routers —particularly those offered by the world’s largest manufacturer, TP-Link,” according to the letter to Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo.

They called it a “glaring national security issue.”

The Commerce Department said it would respond to the letter through appropriate channels. The Chinese Embassy said it hopes authorities will “have enough evidence when identifying cyber-related incidents, rather than make groundless speculations and allegations.”

TP-Link, founded in China in 1996 by two brothers and based in Shenzhen, said in a statement that the company does not sell any router products in the United States and that its routers do not have cybersecurity vulnerabilities.

The letter is a sign of mounting concerns that Beijing could exploit Chinese-origin routers and other equipment in cyber attacks on American governments and businesses.

The US, its allies and Microsoft last year disclosed a Chinese government-linked hacking campaign dubbed Volt Typhoon. By taking control of privately owned routers, the attackers sought to hide subsequent attacks on American critical infrastructure.

The vast majority of affected routers, however, appeared to be from Cisco and NetGear, the Justice Department said in January.

Last year, the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Agency said TP-Link routers had a vulnerability that could be exploited to execute remote code.

Around the same time, US security company Check Point reported that hackers linked to a Chinese state-sponsored group used a malicious firmware implant for TP-Link to target European foreign affairs officials.

The Commerce Department has broad powers to ban or restrict transactions between US firms and internet, telecom and tech companies from “foreign adversary” nations like China, Russia, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Venezuela if their products pose a national security risk. – Reuters

US solar group seeks retroactive duties on surge of panel imports from Vietnam, Thailand

EVGENIY ALYOSHIN-UNSPLASH

A group of US solar panel makers asked the Commerce Department on Thursday to consider imposing duties retroactively on Vietnam and Thailand due to a surge in imports, as those countries face probes for alleged unfair practices in the multi-billion-dollar trade.

In May, the Commerce Department started investigations over silicon solar cells and panels made in Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia and Cambodia. A group of domestic manufacturers alleges the products were sold in the U.S. at excessively low prices and benefited from subsidies from China, home to many manufacturers with factories in the region.

The four Southeast Asian countries accounted for nearly 80% of US imports last year in dollar terms, according to U.S. trade data reviewed by Reuters.

US President Joe Biden has pledged to revitalize American manufacturing by providing incentives for domestic production of goods to help fight climate change, including solar panels and electric-vehicle batteries that are mainly made in China. Some in the small US solar-manufacturing sector say the industry is struggling to compete with low-priced imports.

As speculation about the trade probes began circulating this year, exports from Vietnam and Thailand surged, the American Alliance for Solar Manufacturing Trade Committee said in a complaint filed with Commerce, which followed its earlier petition in April to start the trade investigations. The group represents domestic producers including Hanwha Qcells and First Solar.

That investigation could lead to high tariffs from as early as July, if US federal officials confirm unfair trading practices in preliminary determinations scheduled in early October, and uphold retroactive duties applicable 90 days before their decisions.

The trade ministries of Vietnam and Thailand did not reply to requests for comment.

The new tariffs could be particularly harmful to Vietnam, which risks the highest duties as it is deemed by the United States a non-market economy. That status usually leads to harsher sanctions because domestic pricing is not considered reliable, according to trade experts.

Vietnam’s estimated gap between domestic and export prices, known as dumping margins, were estimated by the US at over 270% using Indonesia as benchmark, more than three times higher than Thailand’s. Larger margins are likely to result in higher tariffs, if approved, experts said.

In their latest complaint, the US manufacturers said the volume of solar imports from Vietnam and Thailand rose 39% and 17% respectively in the second quarter compared with the first quarter, as the two countries allegedly increased shipments to the United States ahead of potential duties.

Such moves could be considered “critical circumstances,” US producers said. Both the Commerce Department and the International Trade Commission must find that critical circumstances exist for duties to be imposed retroactively.

In dollar terms, sales from Vietnam to the US surged in recent months.

US trade data shows that in April, imports rose to a record high of more than $680 million – over half the total for that month – and remained far above monthly averages in May and June. At the same time, exports in dollar terms from Thailand, Malaysia and Cambodia have slowed, the data showed.

In the first six months of the year, Vietnam supplied the US with solar panels and modules worth $3.3 billion, equal to 45% of all US imports, up from less than 30% last year when full-year Vietnamese exports to the US amounted to $4 billion. – Reuters

TikTok disputes US claims on China ties in court appeal

REUTERS

TikTok told a federal appeals court on Thursday that the US Department of Justice has misstated the social media app’s ties to China, urging the court to overturn a law requiring China-based ByteDance to sell TikTok’s US assets or face a ban.

TikTok, which has sued to overturn the law, said the Justice Department has made factual errors in the case. The department’s lawyers said last month that the app poses a national security risk by allowing the Chinese government to collect the data of Americans and covertly manipulate what content they see.

TikTok said on Thursday it is undisputed that the app’s content recommendation engine and user data are stored in the US on cloud servers operated by Oracle and that content moderation decisions that affect US users are made in the US

Signed by President Joe Biden on April 24, the law gives ByteDance until Jan. 19 to sell TikTok or face a ban. The White House says it wants to see Chinese-based ownership ended on national security grounds, but not a ban on TikTok.

The appeals court will hold oral arguments on the legal challenge on Sept. 16, putting the issue of TikTok’s fate into the final weeks of the Nov. 5 presidential election.

Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump has joined TikTok and said in June he would never support a TikTok ban.

Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic presidential candidate, joined TikTok in July and leaned in to social media as part of her campaign strategy.

TikTok argued on Thursday that the law would strip the company of its free-speech rights, arguing against the Justice Department’s claim that the short video app’s content curation decisions are “the speech of a foreigner” and not protected by the U.S. Constitution.

“By the government’s logic, a US newspaper that republishes the content of a foreign publication – Reuters, for example – would lack constitutional protection,” the company said.

The law prohibits app stores like Apple, and Alphabet’s Google, from offering TikTok and bars internet hosting services from supporting TikTok unless it is divested by ByteDance.

Driven by worries among US lawmakers that China could access data on Americans or spy on them with the app, Congress overwhelmingly passed the measure just weeks after it was introduced. – Reuters